The literature search for the assessment corpus was conducted using search terms provided by the experts and refined in co-operation with the Knowldge and Data task force. The search was conducted using OpenAlex, scripted from R to use the API. Search terms for the following searches were defined: Transformative Change, Nature / Environment and additional search terms for individual chapters and sub-chapters To assess the quality of the corpus, sets of key-papers were selected by the experts to verify if these are in the corpus. These key-papers were selected per chapter / sub-chapter to ensure that the corpus is representative of each chapter.
The following terminology is used in this document:
Individual corpus: The corpus resulting from one search term, e.g. transformative or nature or ChX_Y
Assessment Corpus: The corpus resulting from the search terms transformative AND nature
Chapter corpus: The corpus resulting from transformative AND Nature AND ChX_Y
The following searches are conducted on Title and Abstrat only as the availability of fulltext drops in 2020. OpenAlex did “inherit” fro Microsoft Academic their initial corpus in 2021 which contained a lot of fulltext for searches. After that time, other sources had to be used which did not include fulltext for searches. To eliminate this bias, we linit the search for terms in abstract and title only.
Here are the search terms used in this document. They were provided by the authors, and some adaptations were done by the tsu to adopt them for OpenAlex.
Transformative Change
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cat(params$s_1_transformative_change)
(
(
(
transformation
OR transition
OR transformative
OR "transformative change"
)
OR (
(
shift
OR change
)
AND (
fundamental
OR deep
OR radical
)
)
)
AND (
socio
OR social
OR politics
OR political
OR governance
OR economic
OR cultural
OR system
OR technological
OR inner
OR personal
OR financial
OR business
)
)
OR (
(
"transformative change"
OR "deliberate transformation"
OR "transformative turn"
OR transition
OR "social-ecological change"
OR "deep change"
OR "fundamental alteration"
OR "profound change"
OR "profound transformation"
OR "radical transformation"
OR "transformational change"
OR "complete change"
OR "complete transformation"
OR "drastic change"
OR "in-depth transformation"
OR "progressive change"
OR "radical alteration"
OR "radical change"
OR "revolutionary change"
OR "significant modification"
OR "total transformation"
OR transition
OR pathway
OR power
OR agency
OR scale
OR leverage
OR context
OR process
OR regime
OR shift
OR views
OR value
OR structure
OR institution
OR deliberate
OR structural
OR fundamental
OR system
OR deep
OR radical
OR profound
OR drastic
OR widespread
OR political
OR economical
OR structur
OR complete
OR progressive
OR revolutionary
OR substantial
OR significant
)
AND (
transformation
OR alteration
OR change
OR turn
OR action
OR transition
OR shift
)
)
Nature
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_nature_environment)
biodiversity
OR marine
OR terrestrial
OR forest
OR woodland
OR grassland
OR savanna
OR shrubland
OR peatland
OR ecosystem
OR lake
OR river
OR sea
OR ocean
OR meadow
OR heathland
OR mires
OR bog
OR tundra
OR biosphere
OR desert
OR mountain
OR "natural resource"
OR estuary
OR fjord
OR fauna
OR flora
OR soil
OR "coastal waters"
OR wetland
OR freshwater
OR marshland
OR marches
OR dryland
OR seascape
OR landscape
OR coast
OR "arable land"
OR "agricultural land"
OR "natural environment"
OR "environmental resource"
OR agroforest
OR "agro-forest"
OR plantation
OR "protected areas"
OR chaparral
OR sustainable
OR environment
OR conservation
OR ecosystem
OR nature
OR planet
OR Earth
OR biosphere
OR ecological
OR "socio-ecological"
OR restoration
OR wildlife
OR landscape
OR species
OR bioeconomy
OR "resource system"
OR "coupled system"
OR nature
Assessment Corpus
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_tca_corpus)
( biodiversity
OR marine
OR terrestrial
OR forest
OR woodland
OR grassland
OR savanna
OR shrubland
OR peatland
OR ecosystem
OR lake
OR river
OR sea
OR ocean
OR meadow
OR heathland
OR mires
OR bog
OR tundra
OR biosphere
OR desert
OR mountain
OR "natural resource"
OR estuary
OR fjord
OR fauna
OR flora
OR soil
OR "coastal waters"
OR wetland
OR freshwater
OR marshland
OR marches
OR dryland
OR seascape
OR landscape
OR coast
OR "arable land"
OR "agricultural land"
OR "natural environment"
OR "environmental resource"
OR agroforest
OR "agro-forest"
OR plantation
OR "protected areas"
OR chaparral
OR sustainable
OR environment
OR conservation
OR ecosystem
OR nature
OR planet
OR Earth
OR biosphere
OR ecological
OR "socio-ecological"
OR restoration
OR wildlife
OR landscape
OR species
OR bioeconomy
OR "resource system"
OR "coupled system"
OR nature )
AND
( (
(
(
transformation
OR transition
OR transformative
OR "transformative change"
)
OR (
(
shift
OR change
)
AND (
fundamental
OR deep
OR radical
)
)
)
AND (
socio
OR social
OR politics
OR political
OR governance
OR economic
OR cultural
OR system
OR technological
OR inner
OR personal
OR financial
OR business
)
)
OR (
(
"transformative change"
OR "deliberate transformation"
OR "transformative turn"
OR transition
OR "social-ecological change"
OR "deep change"
OR "fundamental alteration"
OR "profound change"
OR "profound transformation"
OR "radical transformation"
OR "transformational change"
OR "complete change"
OR "complete transformation"
OR "drastic change"
OR "in-depth transformation"
OR "progressive change"
OR "radical alteration"
OR "radical change"
OR "revolutionary change"
OR "significant modification"
OR "total transformation"
OR transition
OR pathway
OR power
OR agency
OR scale
OR leverage
OR context
OR process
OR regime
OR shift
OR views
OR value
OR structure
OR institution
OR deliberate
OR structural
OR fundamental
OR system
OR deep
OR radical
OR profound
OR drastic
OR widespread
OR political
OR economical
OR structur
OR complete
OR progressive
OR revolutionary
OR substantial
OR significant
)
AND (
transformation
OR alteration
OR change
OR turn
OR action
OR transition
OR shift
)
) )
Chapter 1
01
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#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_01)
(
root
OR underlying
OR indirect
)
AND (
driver
OR cause
)
02
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_02)
equity
OR inequity
OR just
OR unjust
OR inequality
OR equality
OR Fair
OR unfair
03
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_03)
scale
OR impact
OR leapfrog
OR transfer
04
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_04)
inclusive
OR participation
OR participatory
OR engagement
OR democratic
OR coproduct
OR transdisc
OR multiactor
OR "multi-actor"
OR integrat
05
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_05)
evaluate
OR reflex
OR reflect
OR monitor
OR adapt
OR learn
06
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch1_06)
responsib
OR accountable
OR rights
OR steward
OR reciprocity
OR interdependent
OR interdependency
OR (
relation
OR relational
OR plural
OR diverse
OR "sustainability-aligned"
OR (
care
AND (
value
OR ethic
)
)
)
Chapter 2
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch2)
vision
OR future
OR visionary
OR scenarios
OR imagination
OR imagery
OR creativity
OR desire
OR wish
OR visioning
OR process
OR "participaory process"
OR "deliberate process"
OR polics
OR target
OR view
OR value
OR cosmovision
OR cosmocentric
OR dream
OR fiction
OR hope
OR mission
OR objective
OR story
OR worldview
OR aspiration
OR action
OR plan
OR strategy
OR intention
OR model
OR solution
OR innovation
OR perspective
OR platform
OR collective action
OR cooperation
OR consultation
OR coalition
OR response
OR movement
OR effort
OR initiative
OR activity
OR reaction
OR performance
OR operation
OR effect
OR task
OR project
OR influence
OR moment
OR discourse
OR motivation
OR iteration
OR roadmap
OR agenda
OR project
OR programm
OR government
OR technique
OR inspiration
OR culture
OR universe
OR reality
OR fantasy
OR perception
OR visualization
OR approach
OR image
OR arquetype
OR existence
OR cosmology
OR co - production
OR knowledge
OR dialogue
OR transmission
OR conceptual
OR ceremony
OR relationships
OR respect
OR reciprocity
OR responsibilities
OR solidarity
OR harmony
OR self - determination
OR community
OR spiritual
OR languague
OR territory
OR opportunity
OR sight
OR foresight
OR idea
OR appearance
Chapter 3
01
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#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_01)
Technology
OR Science
OR "science-society"
OR "science-technology"
OR Solution
02
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#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_02)
"co-create"
OR "co-creation"
OR solution
OR knowledge
OR system
OR "t-lab"
OR "technology laboratory"
OR education
OR "socio-technical"
03
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_03)
System
OR pathways
OR connect
OR Agroecolog
OR Institutional
OR Institution
OR Government
04
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_04)
inner
OR Personal
OR Religion
OR Love
OR Loving
OR Feelings
OR Stewardship
OR Care
OR Beliefs
OR Belief
OR believe
OR Awareness
OR "Self-Awareness"
05
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_05)
Worldviews
OR Grassroot
OR "Community-based"
OR Indigenous
OR Leadership
OR "Critical Science"
OR Econfeminism
OR "Political Ecology"
OR Power
OR Agency
OR Environment
06
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch3_06)
Economic
OR "Political Economy"
OR institution
OR govern
OR economy
OR governance
OR government
OR globalization
OR states
OR colonial
OR colonialiasism
OR labour
OR organization
OR organisation
Chapter 4
01
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch4_01)
(
challenge
OR barrier
OR obstacle
OR hinder
OR hindrance
OR block
OR prevent
OR deter
OR inertia
OR "path dependence"
OR "path dependency"
OR stasis
OR "lock-in"
OR trap
OR habits
OR habitual
OR "status quo"
OR power
OR "limiting factOR"
)
AND (
economic inequality
OR "Wealth concentration"
OR "Socioeconomic inequality"
OR financialization
OR "uneven development"
OR Financialization
OR "Structural adjustment"
OR "Sovereign Debt"
OR inequality
OR "Policy effectiveness"
)
02
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch4_02)
(
challenge
OR barrier
OR obstacle
OR hinder
OR hindrance
OR block
OR prevent
OR deter
OR inertia
OR "path dependence"
OR "path dependency"
OR stasis
OR "lock-in"
OR trap
OR habits
OR habitual
OR status quo
OR power
OR "limiting factor"
)
AND (
"clean technology"
OR "clean innovation*"
OR "sustainable innovation"
OR "sustainable technological innovation"
)
AND (
"limited access"
OR "limited availability"
OR "lack of access"
OR "unavailability"
)
Art
Show the code
#|cat(params$st_art)
Painting OR
Sculpture OR
Photography OR
Drawing OR
Printmaking OR
Ceramics OR
Performance art OR
"Digital art" OR
Figurative OR
Contemporary OR
Gallery OR
Exhibition OR
"Art history" OR
"Fine arts" OR
"Art critique" OR
Collage OR
"Street art" OR
Portraiture OR
Minimalism OR
Surrealism OR
Expressionism OR
"Art therapy" OR
"Art education" OR
"Public art" OR
"Art collecting" OR
"Art fairs" OR
"Modern art" OR
Renaissance
Baroque OR
Impressionism OR
Cubism OR
Realism OR
"Art movements" OR
"Conceptual art" OR
"Art funding" OR
"Art workshops" OR
"Art communities" OR
"Art criticism" OR
"Eco art" OR
"Folk art" OR
Muralism OR
"Art residence"
Media
Show the code
#|cat(params$st_art)
Painting OR
Sculpture OR
Photography OR
Drawing OR
Printmaking OR
Ceramics OR
Performance art OR
"Digital art" OR
Figurative OR
Contemporary OR
Gallery OR
Exhibition OR
"Art history" OR
"Fine arts" OR
"Art critique" OR
Collage OR
"Street art" OR
Portraiture OR
Minimalism OR
Surrealism OR
Expressionism OR
"Art therapy" OR
"Art education" OR
"Public art" OR
"Art collecting" OR
"Art fairs" OR
"Modern art" OR
Renaissance
Baroque OR
Impressionism OR
Cubism OR
Realism OR
"Art movements" OR
"Conceptual art" OR
"Art funding" OR
"Art workshops" OR
"Art communities" OR
"Art criticism" OR
"Eco art" OR
"Folk art" OR
Muralism OR
"Art residence"
Strategies and Options
In contrast to the other search term, this opne contains multiple sets of search terms
Show the code
#|cat(params$sts_strategies_options)
# 1) Conserve and regenerate places of value to nature and people. ## Conserve, manage and monitor "Forest conservation" OR "High sea conservation" OR "Marine protected area" OR MPA OR "Marine reserve" OR "Marine park" OR "Protected area" OR "Remedial action" OR "Forest Reserve" OR "private reserve" OR "nature reserve" OR "ecosystem reserve" OR "Transboundary protected area" OR "High seas conservation" OR "Marine resource areas" OR "marine waters" OR "marine managed area" OR "national park" OR "Agri-Environmental and Climate Measure" OR "Environmental Law" OR "Habitat Conservation Plan" OR "Invasive Species Regulation" OR "National biodiversity strategy and action plan" OR NBSAP OR "Wild species protection" OR "Waste Management Regulation" OR "Coastal management" OR "Coastal waters management" OR "Integrated coastal zone management" OR "watershed management" OR "catchment management" OR "Integrated landscape management" OR "Invasive alien species management" OR "Marine and coastal governance" OR "Marine governance" OR "Coastal governance" OR "Ocean governance" OR "Sustainable wildlife management" OR "Sustainable use" OR "Transboundary water management" OR "environmental impact assessment" OR "forest monitoring" OR "environmental monitoring" OR "environmental remote sensing" OR "marine monitoring" OR "fish monitoring" OR "species monitoring" OR "marine mammal monitoring" OR "coastal monitoring" OR "ocean monitoring" OR "ecosystem monitoring" OR "land monitoring" OR "Seasonal restriction" OR "Environmental Impact Assessment" ## Right-based approaches "Access and benefit sharing" OR "community rights" OR "Free, prior and informed consent" OR FPIC OR "Human right" OR "Indigenous and local language" OR "Intellectual property right" OR "International Covenant on Civil and Political Right" OR "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Right" OR "International Human Right Treaty" OR "International Labour Organization Convention" OR "Right of nature" OR "right to water" OR UNDRIP OR "Universal Declaration of Human Right" OR "United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples" OR "Legal empowerment" OR "individual transferable rights" OR "nature rights" OR "land tenure" OR "tenure right" OR "Food sovereignty" ## Multiple values of nature "Convivial conservation" OR "Legal pluralism" OR "Biocultural conservation" OR "Co-management" OR "Community-based management" OR "Community-led conservation" OR "Community protocol" OR "Ecosystem-based approach" OR "sacred site" OR "sacred grove" OR "Indigenous-led conservation" OR "Indigenous co-governance" OR "Land sovereignty" OR "Tribal park" OR "Biosphere reserve" OR "recreation area" OR "Indigenous and Community Conserved Area" OR ICCA OR "Other Effective area-based Conservation Measure" OR OECM OR "Other effective Conservation Measure" OR "Bottom-up environmental initiative" OR "Citizen-led environmental initiative" OR "Community Garden" OR "Urban gardening" OR "Community-Led Conservation Initiative" OR "Community-based Renewable Energy Project" OR "Local Food Cooperative" OR "Farmers' Market" OR "Local action group" OR "Transition Town Movement" OR "Zero Waste Community" OR "sustainable consumption network" OR "community quota" ## Spatial planning "Development Control Regulation" OR "GIS and Spatial Analysis Tool" OR "Infrastructure Planning" OR "Land Use Permit" OR "Land use planning" OR "Marine spatial planning" OR "ocean planning" OR "Maritime spatial planning" OR "Master Plan" OR "Multi-functional landscape" OR "Participatory Planning Approach" OR "Spatial planning" OR "Strategic Environmental Assessment" OR "Environmental Impact assessment" OR "Buffer zone" OR "land law" OR "coastal planning area"or ## Regenerate "Ecosystem restoration" OR "Ecological restoration" OR "Connectivity restoration" OR "Biodiversity restoration" OR "Forest restoration" OR "Habitat restoration" OR Rewilding OR "Landscape restoration" OR "Regenerative agriculture" OR "Regenerative farming" # 2) Drive systemic change in the sectors most responsible for biodiversity loss. ## Regulate "Cap resource consumption" OR "conversion off-budget subsidies" OR "Corporate social responsibility" OR "Licensing and Permitting" OR "Limit on pollution" OR "Pollution Control Measure" OR "public procurement" OR "Regulation of Resource Extraction" OR "Regulatory measure" OR "Sustainable public procurement" OR "Wildlife trade regulation" OR "regulate consumption" OR "production standards" OR "cross-compliance" OR "by-catch regulation" OR "process regulation" OR "emission caps" OR "trade regulation" OR "land policy" OR "land regulation" OR "Large-scale land acquisition regulation" OR "Land Use Regulation" OR "Limit on habitat destruction" OR "Limit on resource extraction" OR "Logging regulation" OR "Natural resource use restriction" OR "Zoning Regulation" OR "territorial use-rights for fisheries" OR "consumption fee" OR "Tax on consumption" ## Mainstream innovative economic tools "Biodiversity bond" OR "Biodiversity compensation policy" OR "Biodiversity offset" OR "Cap and Trade System" OR "cap and share" OR "carbon credit" OR "Commodity chain regulation" OR "Commodity future" OR "Compensation for environmental damage" OR "Corporate Social Responsibility" OR "cross-compliance incentive" OR "Derivative trading" OR "Ecological fiscal transfer" OR "Environmental-positive subsidy" OR "Environmental Tax" OR "Eco-entrepreneurship Support" OR "income transfer" OR "Mitigation for environmental damage" OR "Market-based financing mechanism" OR "Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation" OR "Reform environmental-harmful subsidy" OR "Restoration for environmental damage" OR "Socially responsible investment" OR "Subsidy Reform" OR "Tradable permit" OR "Trade ban" OR "True cost pricing" OR "zero deforestation" OR "no deforestation" OR "environmental measures" OR "Agricultural environmental schemes" OR "green architecture" OR "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism" OR CBAM OR "payment for ecosystem services" OR REDD OR "carbon credits" OR "trade agreements" OR "water quality trading" OR "environmental impact bonds" ## Supply chain governance and transparency "supply chain tracking" OR Certification OR "Collaborative supply chain initiative" OR "Consumer demand for transparency" OR "Corporate disclosure mandate" OR "Eco Labeling" OR "Fair Trade Certification" OR "Forest Stewardship Council Certification" OR "green branding" OR Guideline OR "ISO Standard" OR Labeling OR "Mandatory reporting requirement" OR "Public procurement policy" OR Standard OR "Supplier code of conduct requirement" OR "Third-party auditing" OR "Third-party verification" OR "Whistleblower protection law" OR "LEED Certification" OR "Marine Stewardship Council Certification" OR "Non-GMO Project Verification" OR "Organic Certification" OR "Participatory Guarantee System" OR "Rainforest Alliance Certification" OR "UTZ Certification" OR "friends of the sea" OR "seafood watch" OR "Global sustainable seafood initiative" OR "International Sustainability Standards" ## Sustainable production and consumption "Collaborative Consumption" OR "Dietary transition" OR "Food waste reduction" OR "frugal consumption" OR "green consumption" OR "Localized food system" OR "low-impact diet" OR "Normative feedback" OR "plant-based diet" OR "Responsible consumption" OR "reduce consumption" OR reuse OR recycle OR "shared consumption" OR "shared ownership" OR "Sustainable consumption" OR "Sustainable sourcing practice" OR Agroecology OR Agroforestry OR "Best practice in production" OR "Biological agriculture" OR "Carbon farming" OR "Climate-smart agriculture" OR Compost OR "Conservation tillage" OR "Crop diversification" OR "Crop rotation" OR "Holistic planned grazing" OR "Organic agriculture" OR "Reduced impact logging" OR "Responsible production" OR "Sustainable agricultural intensification" OR "Sustainable fishing practice" OR "Sustainable design" OR "Sustainable fishing" OR "Sustainable production" OR "Swidden agriculture" OR "sustainable land management" OR "sustainable aquaculture" OR "Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries" OR "Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries, and Forests" OR "Land and water stewardship" OR "responsible fisheries" OR "Collaborative Consumption" OR "Community-supported Agriculture" ## Balance nature finance "Biodiversity finance" OR "Conservation finance" OR "Conservation funding" OR "Conservation philanthropy" OR "Conservation trust fund" OR "Debt-for-nature swap" OR "Direct funding to community" OR "Ecological finance" OR "Environmental finance" OR "Nature finance" OR "Public funding for conservation" OR "Public-private partnership" OR "climate finance" OR "ocean finance" OR "environmental harmful subsidies" OR "nature-dependent economic activities" ## Environmental civil society initiatives "environmental mobilizations" OR "environmental defenders" OR "environmental action groups" OR "environmental social movements" OR "name and shame" OR commoning OR "Non-violent protest and persuasion" OR "Formal petitions" OR "public campaigns" OR "street protests" OR "collective action networks" OR "media-based activism" OR "Non-cooperation" OR Strikes OR boycotts OR "refusal of compensation payments" OR "environmental lawsuits" OR "objections to environmental impacts assessments" OR "road blockades" OR "land occupation" OR "hunger strikes" OR "Environmental defender protection" ## Green infrastructure "Access to urban service" OR Biofilter OR Bioswale OR "Blue-green corridor" OR "Constructed wetland" OR "Energy efficient building" OR "Floodplain restoration" OR "Green infrastructure" OR "green logistics" OR "Green roof" OR "Green street" OR "Green wall" OR "Living shoreline" OR "Multi-purpose structure" OR "Permeable pavement" OR "Public transport" OR "Rain garden" OR "Riparian buffer" OR "Sustainable drainage system" OR "Sustainable infrastructure" OR "Urban agriculture space" OR "Urban forest" OR "Urban park" OR "Vegetated swale" OR "Water infrastructure" OR "nature-based solution" ## Green technology Biofuel OR "Biomass energy production" OR "Biomimetic" OR "Climate-smart agriculture" OR "Coordinated transport" OR "Coordinated heating" OR "energy sharing platform" OR "Fuel-efficient vehicle" OR "Geothermal energy" OR "Green building material" OR "Hybrid vehicle" OR "local currency" OR Minigrid OR microgrid OR "Replacement fertilizer" OR "Small renewable energy technology" OR "Smart meter" OR "Solar panel" OR "Solar photovoltaic system" OR "Wind turbine" OR "green technology" # 3) Transform economic systems to address power inequities and extractivist activities ## Change metrics of success "Doughnut planning" OR "Gross National Happiness" OR "Human Development Index" OR "Genuine Progress Indicator" OR "Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare" OR "Happy Planet Index" OR "Inclusive Wealth Index" OR "Social Progress Index" OR "wellbeing budget" OR "Ecological Footprint" OR "inequality index" ## Reform financial system "WTO reform" OR "World Trade Organization reform" OR "World Trade Organisation reform" OR "Central bank reform" OR "IMF reform" OR "International Monetary Fund reform" OR "financial reform" OR "sustainable finance" OR "nature finance" OR "biodiversity finance" OR "wealth tax" OR "regulate inequality" OR "regulate inequalities" OR "tax the one percent" OR "progressive taxation on wealth" OR "tobin tax" OR "reduce tax havens" OR "dismantle off-shore accounts" OR "reduce debt" OR "eliminate debt" ## Alternative economic models "Alternative economic model" OR Bioeconomy OR "Circular economy" OR "circular bioeconomy" OR Commoning OR Degrowth OR "downscale production" OR "Ecosystem accounting" OR "Mainstreaming biodiversity" OR "Natural capital accounting" OR "Sharing economy" OR "Caring economy" OR "Steady state economy" OR "System of Environmental Economic Accounting" OR "nature positive economy" OR "Economics of Biodiversity" OR "Wellbeing Economics" OR "Doughnut Economics" OR "Life-Centered Economics" OR "real wealth of nations" OR "Business for Nature" OR "regenerative business" OR "regenerative capitalism" OR "ecological economics" OR "Natural Social Contract" OR "Alternative business model" OR "B-Corp" OR "B-Corporation" OR "Benefit Corporation" OR "Cradle-to-Cradle" OR "Employee-owned Business" OR "Fair Trade" OR "Open Source" OR "Platform Cooperative" OR "Subscription-based Model" OR "not-for-profit economy" OR "Accounting for nature" OR "nature-related financial disclosure" OR TNFD OR "Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive" OR "nature-positive business" OR "relocalize economy" # 4) Transform governance systems to be inclusive, accountable and adaptive. ## Integrated decision making "institutional arrangement" OR "social capital" OR "environmental advocacy" OR "biodiversity advocacy" OR "Institutional entrepreneurship" OR "Institutional reform" ## Inclusive governance "Access to information law"or "Citizen Science Initiative" OR "Community-based natural resource management" OR "Community Meeting" OR "Community-Based Participatory Research" OR "Deliberative Democracy Process" OR "Global action network" OR "Indigenous and local community participation" OR "Legal and Policy Framework for Participation" OR "Multi-stakeholder platform" OR "Online Platform" OR "Participation in international process" OR "Participatory restoration" OR "Participatory evaluation and learning" OR "Participatory Mapping and GIS" OR "Public Consultation and Hearing" OR "Public participation in environmental impact assessment" OR "Stakeholder engagement" OR "Bottom-up governance approach" OR "Gender-responsive governance" OR "Gender inclusive governance" OR "Public participation law"or "Public Participation and Access to Information Law" OR "Resource Management Law" OR "Environmental public interest litigation" ## Multilateral action "Agenda 21" OR "Aichi Biodiversity Target" OR "Bilateral agreement" OR "Basel Convention" OR "Cartagena Protocol" OR "Convention on Biological Diversity" OR "Convention on Migratory Species" OR "CMS" OR "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora" OR "BBNJ Agreement" OR "High Seas Treaty" OR "Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction" OR "International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships" OR "MARPOL" OR "EU Green Deal" OR "Freshwater treaty" OR "Genetic resource agreement" OR "Global deal for nature" OR "Global trade system" OR "International agreement" OR "International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture" OR "Kyoto Protocol" OR "Minamata Convention" OR "Montreal Protocol" OR "Multilateral environmental agreement" OR "Nagoya Protocol" OR "Paris Agreement" OR "Rio Declaration" OR "Ramsar Convention" OR "Rotterdam Convention" OR "Shipping agreement" OR "Sustainable Development Goal" OR "SDGs" OR "Stockholm Convention" OR "United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification" OR "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" OR "United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea" OR "United Nations Agreement of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks" ## Adaptive governance "Adaptive management framework" OR "Citizen assembly" OR "Conflict resolution mechanism" OR "Deliberative democracy mechanism" OR "Deep democracy" OR "Local governance structure" OR "Open government initiative" OR "Participatory decision-making process" OR "Policy co-creation" OR "Policy co-design" OR "Policy monitoring" OR "Transparency and accountability mechanism" OR "Advocacy network" OR "adaptive governance" OR "informed governance" OR "accountable governance" OR "accountability" OR "planning, monitoring, evaluation and review" OR "monitoring, evaluation and learning" OR "reflexive governance" OR "Community-based monitoring" ## Transparent governance "Address corruption" OR "Convention against Corruption" OR "Whistleblower protection law" OR "measures against corruption" OR "fight lobbies" OR "Anti-discrimination law" OR "Decentralization law" OR "Equitable access to justice" OR "Freedom of information law" OR "Judicial independence" OR "Ombudsman institution" ## Customary governance "Community cooperation" OR "Customary institution" OR "Customary law" OR "Customary norm" OR "Customary tenure" OR "IPLC governance" OR "Indigenous jurisdiction" OR "Intergenerational knowledge transmission" OR "Resource stewardship" # 5) Shift underlying societal norms, philosophies, and goals to align with the 2050 Biodiversity Vision and related global sustainability goals. ## Inner change "Behavioral change" OR "Behavioral nudge" OR "Consumption reduction" OR "Dietary transition" OR "Food waste reduction" OR "Normative feedback" OR "Nudging" OR "Belief system" OR "Biophilia" OR "Environmental Connection" OR "Ecological Connection" OR "Nature Connection" OR "Identity shift" OR "Inner transformation" OR "Personal meaning" OR "Personal transformation" ## Shift social norms and discourses "Community bond" OR "Community solidarity" OR "Civic engagement initiative" OR "Community dialogue" OR "Cultural transformation" OR "Mass media campaign" OR "Regenerative culture" OR "Social media platform" OR "Youth empowerment program" OR "Peer-to-peer communication" OR "environmental discourse" OR "environmental narrative" OR "environmental storyline" OR "environmental perspective" OR "green discourse" OR "green narrative" OR "green storyline" OR "green perspective" OR "Unitive narrative" OR "Cultural narrative" OR "Storytelling initiative" OR "Campaign on consumer goods" OR "Choice architecture" ## Transformative learning "Environmental education" OR "Transformational learning" OR "Transformative learning" OR "environmental curriculum" OR "K-12" OR "Adult learning" OR "Social learning" OR "Solution space" OR "Transformation lab" OR "Imagination infrastructure" OR "Experiential teaching" OR "Experiential learning" OR "Indigenous education" OR "Unitive education" OR "Transformative learning spaces" OR "Awareness campaign" OR "Capacity building" OR "Capacity development" OR "Cultural exchange program" OR "Cultural revitalization" OR "Practical learning" OR "Inner capacity" OR "Inner development goal" OR "Sacred teaching" ## Knowledge co-creation "Art-science collaboration" OR "Co-creation of knowledge" OR "co-production of knowledge" OR "knowledge coproduction" OR "Co-creative inquiry" OR "Collaborative knowledge production" OR "Collaborative research and learning" OR "Collective knowledge generation" OR "Breeding knowledge" OR "Joint knowledge development" OR "Jointly constructed knowledge" OR "Knowledge co-creation" OR "Knowledge co-design" OR "Participatory knowledge creation" OR "Multiple evidence-based approach" OR "Participatory research and development" OR "Weaving knowledge" OR "Interfaith collaboration" OR "Interfaith dialogue" OR "Co-Design" ## Shifts in values "Connection to nature" OR "Continuity with ancestors" OR "Cultural preservation" OR "Cultural revitalization" OR "Environmental stewardship" OR "Ethical framework" OR "Human-nature connection" OR "Spiritual connection" OR "Human-nature relation" OR "nature connectedness" OR "environment connectedness"or "Community health" OR "Cultural pluralism" OR "Eco-centrism" OR "Ecohealth" OR "Harmony with nature" OR "Holistic worldview" OR "Interconnectedness of all life forms" OR "Living in balance" OR "One health" OR "Planetary health" OR "planetary wellbeing" OR "intrinsic value of biodiversity" OR "biocultural diversity" OR "Unitive vision" OR "Water-energy-food nexus" OR "Holistic management" OR "Indigenous worldview" OR "Balanced relationship" OR "Caring for nature" OR "relationality" OR "relational values" OR "Respect for Diversity" OR "Stewardship" OR "intrinsic value" OR "utilitarian value" OR "plural value" ## Network and collaboration "Boundary organization" OR "Change agent" OR "Collaborative initiative" OR "Community network" OR "Connector" OR "Facilitator" OR "Innovation broker" OR "Indigenous peoples' network" OR "Intermediary" OR "Multiplier" OR "Boundary spanner" OR "Knowledge network" OR "Learning network" OR "Middle actor" OR "Multi-stakeholder platform" OR "New collaborative setting" OR "Partnership network" OR "Policy network" OR "Respectful partnership" OR "Technology network" OR "Transition intermediary"
Chapter 5
Vision
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_ch5_vision)
Case
Show the code
#|cat(params$s_1_case)
"data driven" OR
observational OR
experimental OR
"real world" OR
"evidence based" OR
factual OR
quantitative OR
qualitative OR
findings OR
survey OR
fieldwork OR
documented OR
verifiable OR
practical OR
"scientifically tested" OR
"data collection" OR
"results oriented" OR
variable OR
inference OR
"empirical evidence" OR
comparative OR
replication OR
interpretative OR
behavioural OR
outcome OR
dataset OR
instance OR
case OR
sample OR
"example examination" OR
"illustrative example" OR
"subject study" OR
"specific study" OR
"prototype study" OR
"field study" OR
"exploratory study" OR
"diagnostic study" OR
"in depth study"
Vision & Case
Topics
OpenAlex assigns topics to each work in a hirarchical manner:
Please see here for more information and here for a complete list of all topics and their corresponding subfields, fields and domains.
Methods
Get and calculate Data from OpenAlex
These data is gathered from OpenAlex directly, not using the downloaded TCA Corpus. The data is used to assess the quality of the TCA Corpus.
The corpus download will be stored in data/pages and the arrow database in data/corpus.
This is not on github!
The corpus can be read by running get_corpus() which o[pens the database so that then it can be fed into a dplyr pipeline. After most dplyr functions, the actual data needs to be collected via collect().
Only then is the actual data read!
Needs to be enabled by setting eval: true in the code block below.
The Sectors definition is based on the subfields assigned to each work by OpenAlex. These were grouped by experts into sectors. See this Google Doc for details.
#|if (!dir.exists(params$corpus_authors_dir)) { con <- duckdb::dbConnect(duckdb::duckdb(), read_only =FALSE)corpus_read(params$corpus_dir) |> arrow::to_duckdb(table_name ="corpus", con = con) |>invisible()paste0("CREATE VIEW corpus_unnest AS ","SELECT ","corpus.id AS work_id, ","corpus.publication_year AS publication_year, ","UNNEST(author).au_id AS au_id, ","UNNEST(author).au_display_name AS au_display_name, ","UNNEST(author).au_orcid AS au_orcid, ","UNNEST(author).author_position AS author_position, ","UNNEST(author).is_corresponding AS is_corresponding, ","UNNEST(author).au_affiliation_raw AS au_affiliation_raw, ","UNNEST(author).institution_id AS institution_id, ","UNNEST(author).institution_display_name AS institution_display_name, ","UNNEST(author).institution_ror AS institution_ror, ","UNNEST(author).institution_country_code AS institution_country_code, ","UNNEST(author).institution_type AS institution_type, ","UNNEST(author).institution_lineage AS institution_lineage ","FROM ","corpus " ) |>dbExecute(conn = con)paste0("COPY ( ","SELECT * FROM corpus_unnest ",") TO '", params$corpus_authors_dir, "' ","(FORMAT PARQUET, COMPRESSION 'SNAPPY', PARTITION_BY 'publication_year')" ) |>dbExecute(conn = con) duckdb::dbDisconnect(con, shutdown =TRUE)}
Here we show the number of hits for the key papers in the different individual corpi. The columns represent the different search terms as defined in Section 2.2.
Each column is a different search term, and each row consists of the key papers of a specific chapter and the author who provided the key papers. The number is the number of key papers occurring in the Individual Corpus.
The red line is the cumulative proportion of publications, the blue line the cumulative proportion of all of the Op[enAlex corpus. Both use the secondeary (red) axis.
Warning in instance$preRenderHook(instance): It seems your data is too big for
client-side DataTables. You may consider server-side processing:
https://rstudio.github.io/DT/server.html
“Biocultural conservation” OR “Co-management” OR “Community-based management” OR “Community-led conservation” OR “Community protocol” OR “Convivial conservation” OR “Ecosystem-based approach” OR “Forest conservation” OR “High sea conservation” OR “Indigenous and Community Conserved Area” OR ICCA OR “Marine protected area” OR MPA OR “Marine reserve” OR “Marine park” OR “Other Effective area-based Conservation Measure” OR OECM OR “Protected area” OR “Remedial action” OR Restoration OR Rewilding OR “sacred site” OR “sacred grove” OR “Transboundary protected area” OR “High seas conservation” OR “Indigenous-led conservation” OR “Co-management” OR “Land sovereignty”
x
152254
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1820
1
1832
1
1836
1
1837
1
1838
2
1839
1
1842
1
1843
1
1844
1
1848
1
1850
1
1851
1
1854
1
1858
1
1859
1
1861
1
1862
1
1864
1
1868
1
1870
3
1872
1
1873
1
1874
1
1877
1
1878
1
1880
1
1881
1
1882
1
1883
1
1884
1
1885
1
1886
1
1887
1
1891
1
1892
1
1893
1
1894
2
1895
2
1896
2
1897
4
1898
2
1899
5
1901
4
1902
2
1903
2
1905
1
1906
4
1907
1
1908
1
1909
3
1910
2
1911
5
1912
3
1913
3
1914
3
1915
3
1916
3
1917
4
1918
5
1919
8
1920
8
1921
4
1922
9
1923
1
1924
5
1925
7
1926
7
1927
2
1928
9
1929
3
1930
4
1931
8
1932
12
1933
10
1934
9
1935
19
1936
15
1937
11
1938
8
1939
9
1940
8
1941
14
1942
17
1943
11
1944
14
1945
13
1946
12
1947
11
1948
16
1949
19
1950
18
1951
16
1952
20
1953
19
1954
33
1955
26
1956
23
1957
53
1958
36
1959
38
1960
42
1961
40
1962
50
1963
55
1964
60
1965
54
1966
75
1967
58
1968
85
1969
100
1970
112
1971
80
1972
99
1973
124
1974
110
1975
145
1976
165
1977
147
1978
184
1979
232
1980
231
1981
243
1982
305
1983
308
1984
333
1985
355
1986
375
1987
433
1988
435
1989
596
1990
523
1991
594
1992
681
1993
770
1994
867
1995
925
1996
997
1997
1101
1998
1289
1999
1249
2000
1512
2001
1683
2002
1892
2003
2101
2004
2241
2005
2590
2006
2731
2007
3016
2008
3205
2009
3665
2010
4073
2011
4484
2012
4606
2013
5365
2014
5626
2015
6905
2016
6718
2017
6378
2018
7520
2019
8251
2020
9984
2021
11418
2022
12891
2023
13764
2024
4317
2025
1
term
count
Restoration
498731
MPA
343628
“Protected area”
98532
“Marine protected area”
12065
“Remedial action”
10762
“Forest conservation”
8151
“Marine park”
7140
“Co-management”
6397
“Co-management”
6397
“Marine reserve”
5538
ICCA
2490
“sacred site”
2489
Rewilding
1787
“Community-based management”
1633
“sacred grove”
1491
“Ecosystem-based approach”
1204
OECM
283
“Community protocol”
270
“Biocultural conservation”
193
“Other Effective area-based Conservation Measure”
160
“Transboundary protected area”
153
“Land sovereignty”
96
“Community-led conservation”
41
“Convivial conservation”
39
“Indigenous and Community Conserved Area”
38
“High sea conservation”
27
“High seas conservation”
27
“Indigenous-led conservation”
27
x
“Biodiversity finance” OR “Conservation finance” OR “Conservation funding” OR “Conservation philanthropy” OR “Conservation trust fund” OR “Debt-for-nature swap” OR “Direct funding to community” OR “Ecological finance” OR “Environmental finance” OR “Nature finance” OR “Public funding for conservation” OR “Public-private partnership” OR “Resource user fee” OR “Simplified funding application” OR “Tourism revenue”
x
4329
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1939
1
1962
2
1967
1
1969
1
1970
1
1971
1
1972
1
1974
1
1975
2
1978
2
1979
3
1980
1
1982
2
1984
2
1985
4
1986
3
1987
5
1988
2
1989
9
1990
6
1991
5
1992
7
1993
6
1994
13
1995
8
1996
9
1997
10
1998
9
1999
10
2000
36
2001
26
2002
27
2003
51
2004
53
2005
66
2006
77
2007
91
2008
108
2009
89
2010
121
2011
166
2012
179
2013
180
2014
237
2015
223
2016
219
2017
241
2018
243
2019
302
2020
345
2021
328
2022
358
2023
342
2024
94
term
count
“Public-private partnership”
36103
“Tourism revenue”
1553
“Conservation funding”
674
“Environmental finance”
356
“Debt-for-nature swap”
215
“Conservation finance”
184
“Biodiversity finance”
74
“Ecological finance”
33
“Conservation trust fund”
26
“Nature finance”
26
“Conservation philanthropy”
16
“Direct funding to community”
6
“Public funding for conservation”
6
“Resource user fee”
0
“Simplified funding application”
0
x
“Agri-Environmental and Climate Measure” OR “Environmental Impact Assessment” OR “Environmental Law” OR “Environmental public interest litigation” OR “Habitat Conservation Plan” OR “Invasive Species Regulation” OR “Land Use Regulation” OR “Legal pluralism” OR “Logging regulation” OR “National biodiversity strategy and action plan” OR NBSAP OR “Official development assistance” OR “Resource Management Law” OR “Seasonal restriction” OR “Waste Management Regulation” OR “Zoning Regulation”
x
8913
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1911
1
1918
1
1949
1
1956
1
1959
2
1962
4
1966
1
1967
1
1968
3
1969
3
1970
13
1971
2
1972
2
1973
3
1974
7
1975
6
1976
10
1977
9
1978
2
1979
8
1980
14
1981
17
1982
5
1983
8
1984
12
1985
13
1986
6
1987
12
1988
12
1989
25
1990
15
1991
31
1992
31
1993
47
1994
44
1995
60
1996
50
1997
66
1998
73
1999
78
2000
89
2001
103
2002
102
2003
117
2004
150
2005
171
2006
184
2007
184
2008
221
2009
268
2010
282
2011
308
2012
349
2013
354
2014
394
2015
369
2016
393
2017
408
2018
463
2019
481
2020
530
2021
631
2022
715
2023
746
2024
202
term
count
“Environmental Law”
24846
“Environmental Impact Assessment”
22304
“Legal pluralism”
4688
“Official development assistance”
4194
“Land Use Regulation”
2735
“Zoning Regulation”
1085
“Habitat Conservation Plan”
399
“Waste Management Regulation”
352
“Environmental public interest litigation”
218
“National biodiversity strategy and action plan”
154
“Seasonal restriction”
112
NBSAP
106
“Resource Management Law”
93
“Invasive Species Regulation”
40
“Logging regulation”
36
“Agri-Environmental and Climate Measure”
9
x
“Coastal management” OR “Coastal waters management” OR “Integrated coastal zone management” OR “Integrated landscape management” OR “Invasive alien species management” OR “Landscape governance network” OR “Land and marine resource management” OR Management OR “Marine and coastal governance” OR “Marine governance” OR “Coastal governance” OR “Ocean governance” OR “Shared and integrated ocean governance” OR “Sustainable wildlife management” OR “Sustainable use” OR “Transboundary water management”
x
552071
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1770
1
1777
1
1780
1
1790
1
1817
1
1819
2
1824
1
1826
1
1827
1
1828
2
1829
1
1830
1
1832
1
1836
1
1837
1
1841
1
1845
1
1846
1
1848
1
1849
3
1852
1
1853
1
1854
1
1856
3
1858
3
1859
3
1861
2
1862
2
1863
3
1864
2
1865
2
1866
2
1868
2
1870
2
1871
2
1872
1
1875
1
1876
3
1877
1
1879
3
1880
3
1881
1
1882
3
1883
1
1884
1
1885
1
1886
3
1887
1
1888
1
1889
1
1890
3
1892
1
1893
2
1894
2
1896
3
1897
4
1898
2
1899
16
1900
1
1901
4
1902
10
1903
5
1904
9
1905
5
1906
7
1907
1
1908
3
1909
2
1910
4
1911
7
1912
4
1913
5
1914
1
1915
4
1916
5
1917
4
1918
8
1919
3
1920
3
1921
6
1922
7
1923
4
1924
4
1925
8
1926
3
1927
3
1928
8
1929
9
1930
3
1931
8
1932
6
1933
8
1934
12
1935
16
1936
14
1937
14
1938
20
1939
13
1940
19
1941
16
1942
12
1943
13
1944
11
1945
7
1946
14
1947
21
1948
34
1949
27
1950
33
1951
44
1952
47
1953
45
1954
60
1955
54
1956
45
1957
50
1958
58
1959
70
1960
60
1961
76
1962
93
1963
73
1964
98
1965
108
1966
129
1967
161
1968
133
1969
164
1970
302
1971
174
1972
223
1973
247
1974
243
1975
273
1976
330
1977
353
1978
444
1979
450
1980
478
1981
566
1982
596
1983
664
1984
670
1985
793
1986
756
1987
903
1988
949
1989
1103
1990
1364
1991
1529
1992
1717
1993
2021
1994
2297
1995
2680
1996
3030
1997
3477
1998
3727
1999
4222
2000
5349
2001
5731
2002
7130
2003
7450
2004
8312
2005
9736
2006
10976
2007
11406
2008
12760
2009
14415
2010
16821
2011
18755
2012
19823
2013
22072
2014
23457
2015
24701
2016
24336
2017
25282
2018
28056
2019
31127
2020
37630
2021
42425
2022
42061
2023
46317
2024
17209
2025
4
term
count
Management
7211885
“Sustainable use”
28373
“Coastal management”
7872
“Integrated coastal zone management”
1689
“Ocean governance”
1376
“Transboundary water management”
417
“Marine governance”
386
“Coastal governance”
325
“Integrated landscape management”
182
“Sustainable wildlife management”
92
“Invasive alien species management”
50
“Marine and coastal governance”
15
“Coastal waters management”
13
“Landscape governance network”
0
“Land and marine resource management”
0
“Shared and integrated ocean governance”
0
x
“citizen science” OR “environmental impact assessment” OR “forest monitoring” OR Monitoring OR “remote sensing” OR “marine monitoring” OR “plankton monitoring” OR “fish monitoring” OR “species monitoring” OR “marine mammal monitoring” OR “coastal monitoring” OR “ocean monitoring” OR “open ocean monitoring” OR “citizen science observation programme”
x
373161
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1835
1
1836
1
1837
1
1839
1
1840
1
1842
1
1848
1
1851
1
1855
2
1857
2
1858
1
1859
3
1866
1
1869
1
1870
1
1873
2
1877
1
1879
2
1889
1
1894
1
1896
3
1897
4
1898
4
1899
2
1900
2
1901
1
1902
3
1903
1
1904
1
1905
2
1906
2
1908
1
1909
1
1910
2
1911
4
1912
2
1913
1
1915
2
1916
2
1917
1
1918
1
1919
1
1920
3
1921
1
1922
2
1924
1
1925
6
1927
3
1928
2
1929
1
1930
1
1931
5
1932
2
1935
3
1936
2
1937
5
1938
3
1939
6
1940
9
1941
4
1942
4
1943
4
1944
3
1945
3
1946
3
1947
6
1948
7
1949
4
1950
8
1951
8
1952
12
1953
16
1954
20
1955
20
1956
10
1957
5
1958
9
1959
21
1960
18
1961
26
1962
33
1963
28
1964
36
1965
34
1966
69
1967
75
1968
75
1969
67
1970
171
1971
119
1972
153
1973
191
1974
169
1975
181
1976
223
1977
281
1978
300
1979
340
1980
347
1981
396
1982
387
1983
442
1984
495
1985
553
1986
620
1987
655
1988
721
1989
788
1990
923
1991
1031
1992
1135
1993
1267
1994
1480
1995
1863
1996
1984
1997
2687
1998
3023
1999
3414
2000
3900
2001
4387
2002
4923
2003
5435
2004
5956
2005
6593
2006
7252
2007
7537
2008
8028
2009
8798
2010
9959
2011
11032
2012
11414
2013
12589
2014
13670
2015
15763
2016
15879
2017
15701
2018
18264
2019
20248
2020
25612
2021
29452
2022
35739
2023
36630
2024
11304
2025
5
term
count
Monitoring
3932445
“remote sensing”
299777
“citizen science”
108293
“environmental impact assessment”
22304
“species monitoring”
8550
“marine monitoring”
6612
“fish monitoring”
4853
“forest monitoring”
2159
“ocean monitoring”
1118
“coastal monitoring”
1021
“marine mammal monitoring”
299
“plankton monitoring”
98
“open ocean monitoring”
11
“citizen science observation programme”
0
x
“Cross-Boundary Coordination Mechanism” OR “Development Control Regulation” OR “GIS and Spatial Analysis Tool” OR “Infrastructure Planning” OR “Land Use Permit” OR “Land-use planning” OR “Marine spatial planning” OR “Maritime spatial planning” OR “Master Plan” OR “Multi-functional landscape” OR “Participatory Planning Approach” OR “Spatial planning” OR “Strategic Environmental Assessment” OR “Environmental Impact assessment” OR “Buffer zone” OR “Zoning Regulation”
x
20279
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1837
1
1902
1
1911
1
1915
1
1919
1
1932
1
1934
1
1938
1
1941
2
1944
1
1945
1
1946
1
1948
1
1949
1
1954
1
1955
1
1956
1
1957
2
1958
1
1959
2
1962
4
1963
1
1964
2
1965
2
1966
3
1967
4
1968
6
1969
7
1970
12
1971
8
1972
8
1973
11
1974
9
1975
22
1976
19
1977
16
1978
17
1979
23
1980
18
1981
29
1982
17
1983
19
1984
15
1985
22
1986
15
1987
25
1988
12
1989
32
1990
45
1991
35
1992
44
1993
57
1994
66
1995
66
1996
81
1997
83
1998
102
1999
117
2000
148
2001
188
2002
189
2003
233
2004
250
2005
346
2006
326
2007
323
2008
409
2009
489
2010
606
2011
720
2012
770
2013
810
2014
865
2015
898
2016
841
2017
931
2018
1061
2019
1108
2020
1334
2021
1445
2022
2083
2023
2166
2024
643
term
count
“Spatial planning”
25764
“Land-use planning”
23578
“Environmental Impact assessment”
22304
“Master Plan”
18780
“Buffer zone”
15376
“Infrastructure Planning”
5470
“Marine spatial planning”
3250
“Strategic Environmental Assessment”
2958
“Zoning Regulation”
1085
“Maritime spatial planning”
587
“Land Use Permit”
175
“Participatory Planning Approach”
132
“Multi-functional landscape”
108
“Development Control Regulation”
63
“GIS and Spatial Analysis Tool”
26
“Cross-Boundary Coordination Mechanism”
0
x
“Access and benefit sharing” OR “communal rights” OR “community rights” OR “Free prior and informed consent” OR FPIC OR “Human right” OR “Indigenous and local language” OR “Intellectual property right” OR “International Covenant on Civil and Political Right” OR “International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right” OR “International Human Right Treaty” OR “International Labour Organization Convention” OR “IPLC ownership” OR “Right of nature” OR “right to water” OR UNDRIP OR “Universal Declaration of Human Right” OR “United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples”
x
2959
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1896
1
1954
1
1955
1
1962
1
1964
1
1967
1
1969
1
1970
2
1971
1
1972
1
1975
1
1976
1
1977
1
1978
1
1979
1
1981
2
1982
1
1983
4
1984
3
1985
2
1986
3
1987
1
1988
7
1989
3
1990
3
1991
8
1992
11
1993
7
1994
5
1995
4
1996
7
1997
5
1998
13
1999
7
2000
17
2001
16
2002
27
2003
33
2004
36
2005
50
2006
48
2007
57
2008
77
2009
76
2010
84
2011
108
2012
106
2013
128
2014
126
2015
133
2016
174
2017
157
2018
181
2019
204
2020
246
2021
235
2022
231
2023
238
2024
59
term
count
“Human right”
21809
“Intellectual property right”
2686
“right to water”
2028
“Access and benefit sharing”
1263
“community rights”
1032
“Free prior and informed consent”
589
FPIC
554
UNDRIP
467
“Right of nature”
325
“communal rights”
276
“International Labour Organization Convention”
92
“Universal Declaration of Human Right”
51
“International Human Right Treaty”
20
“International Covenant on Civil and Political Right”
18
“Indigenous and local language”
9
“International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right”
5
“United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples”
5
“IPLC ownership”
0
0
x
“B-Corp Certification” OR Certification OR “Fair Trade Certification” OR “Forest Stewardship Council Certification” OR “green branding” OR Guidelines OR “ISO Standards” OR Ecolabeling OR Labeling OR “LEED Certification” OR “Marine Stewardship Council Certification” OR “Aquaculture stewardship council certification” OR “Non-GMO Project Verification” OR “Organic Certification” OR “Rainforest Alliance Certification” OR Standards OR “UTZ Certified”
x
439088
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1828
1
1832
1
1834
1
1835
1
1837
2
1838
1
1843
2
1845
1
1846
1
1847
1
1851
3
1852
2
1853
1
1854
1
1855
1
1857
1
1860
1
1861
1
1862
1
1864
1
1865
2
1866
2
1867
1
1869
3
1870
3
1871
2
1872
3
1873
1
1874
6
1875
2
1877
5
1878
4
1879
3
1880
3
1881
4
1882
4
1883
1
1884
4
1885
7
1886
4
1887
6
1888
2
1889
6
1890
3
1892
6
1893
2
1894
2
1895
6
1896
4
1897
2
1898
4
1899
6
1900
14
1901
7
1902
6
1903
6
1904
6
1905
4
1906
8
1907
3
1908
4
1909
12
1910
6
1911
13
1912
11
1913
8
1914
11
1915
10
1916
14
1917
13
1918
12
1919
6
1920
15
1921
6
1922
7
1923
16
1924
22
1925
17
1926
21
1927
21
1928
16
1929
18
1930
17
1931
20
1932
19
1933
20
1934
30
1935
23
1936
21
1937
35
1938
32
1939
35
1940
30
1941
24
1942
20
1943
24
1944
26
1945
24
1946
32
1947
38
1948
48
1949
41
1950
47
1951
42
1952
59
1953
59
1954
58
1955
62
1956
71
1957
75
1958
78
1959
96
1960
92
1961
101
1962
131
1963
150
1964
164
1965
173
1966
224
1967
232
1968
262
1969
259
1970
350
1971
310
1972
327
1973
404
1974
396
1975
417
1976
463
1977
480
1978
556
1979
613
1980
668
1981
645
1982
714
1983
724
1984
766
1985
778
1986
907
1987
899
1988
1048
1989
1200
1990
1261
1991
1325
1992
1481
1993
1748
1994
1956
1995
2545
1996
2811
1997
4276
1998
5177
1999
5618
2000
6070
2001
6941
2002
7844
2003
8349
2004
9246
2005
9829
2006
10695
2007
11267
2008
11271
2009
11975
2010
13010
2011
14089
2012
14776
2013
16289
2014
17568
2015
18733
2016
19318
2017
19294
2018
20536
2019
23071
2020
27230
2021
29172
2022
30062
2023
29240
2024
8883
2025
2
term
count
Standards
5562325
Labeling
1527449
Guidelines
1285167
Certification
271673
“ISO Standards”
8868
“Organic Certification”
1198
“green branding”
989
“LEED Certification”
697
Ecolabeling
255
“Fair Trade Certification”
180
“UTZ Certified”
99
“B-Corp Certification”
75
“Forest Stewardship Council Certification”
57
“Marine Stewardship Council Certification”
47
“Rainforest Alliance Certification”
39
“Non-GMO Project Verification”
10
“Aquaculture stewardship council certification”
0
x
“Bottom-up initiative” OR “Citizen-led initiative” OR “Community goal” OR “Community Garden” OR “Urban gardening” OR “Community-Led Conservation Initiative” OR “Community-Led Sustainable Transportation Initiative” OR “Community-based Renewable Energy Project” OR “Local Currency and Exchange System” OR “Local Food Cooperative” OR “Farmers’ Market” OR “Local action group” OR “Local reuse OR fix-up initiative” OR “Neighborhood Repair and Reuse Program” OR “Street and Neighborhood Cleanup Campaign” OR “Beach cleanup” OR “Transition Town Movement” OR “Zero Waste Community”
“Access to urban service” OR “Articulated density in city” OR Biofilter OR Bioswale OR “Blue-green corridor” OR “Constructed wetland” OR “Ecological restoration project” OR “Energy efficient building” OR “Food storage and delivery system” OR “Floodplain restoration” OR “Green infrastructure” OR “green logistics” OR “Green roof” OR “Green street” OR “Green wall” OR “Living shoreline” OR “Multi-purpose structure” OR “Permeable pavement” OR “Public transport” OR “Rain garden” OR “Riparian buffer” OR “Sustainable drainage system” OR “Sustainable infrastructure” OR “Urban agriculture space” OR “Urban forest” OR “Urban park” OR “Vegetated swale” OR “Water infrastructure”
x
18158
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1867
1
1877
1
1899
1
1907
1
1911
1
1913
1
1919
1
1928
1
1937
1
1939
1
1946
1
1948
1
1949
1
1951
1
1952
1
1955
1
1956
1
1957
2
1961
1
1962
1
1963
3
1964
1
1966
2
1968
1
1969
1
1970
9
1971
1
1972
7
1973
2
1974
7
1975
4
1976
3
1977
2
1978
7
1979
14
1980
4
1981
8
1982
6
1983
11
1984
12
1985
13
1986
21
1987
17
1988
12
1989
21
1990
21
1991
16
1992
30
1993
37
1994
38
1995
34
1996
58
1997
69
1998
68
1999
77
2000
94
2001
111
2002
143
2003
134
2004
161
2005
214
2006
228
2007
267
2008
303
2009
368
2010
499
2011
572
2012
575
2013
621
2014
705
2015
773
2016
825
2017
878
2018
1067
2019
1155
2020
1444
2021
1801
2022
1751
2023
2032
2024
779
term
count
“Public transport”
50947
“Constructed wetland”
16619
“Green infrastructure”
9950
Biofilter
8854
“Urban park”
8783
“Urban forest”
8095
“Green roof”
7350
“Water infrastructure”
5951
“Energy efficient building”
4992
“Sustainable infrastructure”
2791
“Riparian buffer”
2478
“green logistics”
1960
“Permeable pavement”
1802
“Green wall”
1628
“Rain garden”
1252
“Ecological restoration project”
1042
“Green street”
606
“Sustainable drainage system”
584
“Floodplain restoration”
382
“Living shoreline”
341
Bioswale
337
“Vegetated swale”
196
“Access to urban service”
112
“Multi-purpose structure”
44
“Urban agriculture space”
29
“Blue-green corridor”
10
“Articulated density in city”
0
“Food storage and delivery system”
0
x
Biofuel OR “Biomass energy production” OR Biomimetic OR “Climate-smart agriculture” OR “Coordinated transport” OR “Coordinated heating” OR “Coordinated electrification” OR “energy sharing platform” OR “Fuel-efficient vehicle” OR “Geothermal energy” OR “Green building material” OR “High Carbon Stock landscape” OR “Hybrid vehicle” OR “local currency” OR “Microbial plant bio-fertilizer” OR “Microbial plant bio-stimulant” OR “Microbial plant regulator” OR “Microbial plant biocide” OR Minigrid OR microgrid OR “Replacement fertilizer” OR “Small renewable energy technology” OR “Smart meter” OR “Solar panel” OR “Solar photovoltaic system” OR “Wind turbine”
x
28683
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1852
1
1876
2
1901
1
1914
1
1929
1
1930
1
1931
1
1934
1
1936
2
1937
2
1941
1
1942
1
1948
1
1949
1
1951
2
1953
1
1954
2
1955
1
1958
2
1959
1
1960
3
1961
2
1962
1
1963
3
1965
3
1966
4
1967
7
1968
3
1969
4
1970
7
1971
4
1972
7
1973
7
1974
3
1975
4
1976
12
1977
13
1978
20
1979
20
1980
18
1981
17
1982
11
1983
21
1984
13
1985
24
1986
10
1987
12
1988
13
1989
11
1990
10
1991
15
1992
15
1993
16
1994
26
1995
39
1996
38
1997
35
1998
37
1999
34
2000
57
2001
53
2002
89
2003
92
2004
109
2005
164
2006
201
2007
272
2008
503
2009
582
2010
754
2011
935
2012
1036
2013
1121
2014
1295
2015
1397
2016
1563
2017
1701
2018
1836
2019
2078
2020
2377
2021
2560
2022
2886
2023
3146
2024
1308
term
count
“Wind turbine”
117033
Biofuel
83382
Biomimetic
63600
microgrid
53707
“Solar panel”
27420
“Geothermal energy”
16619
“Smart meter”
14820
“Hybrid vehicle”
10422
“local currency”
4032
“Solar photovoltaic system”
3661
“Climate-smart agriculture”
3034
“Green building material”
932
“Fuel-efficient vehicle”
666
Minigrid
437
“Biomass energy production”
361
“Coordinated transport”
252
“energy sharing platform”
11
“Coordinated heating”
7
“Replacement fertilizer”
6
“Small renewable energy technology”
1
“Coordinated electrification”
0
“High Carbon Stock landscape”
0
“Microbial plant bio-fertilizer”
0
“Microbial plant bio-stimulant”
0
“Microbial plant regulator”
0
“Microbial plant biocide”
0
x
“Biodiversity compensation policy” OR “Biodiversity offset” OR “Cap and Trade System” OR “cap and share” OR “carbon credit” OR “Commodity chain regulation” OR “Commodity future” OR “Compensation for environmental damage” OR “Corporate Social Responsibility” OR “Derivative trading” OR “Ecological fiscal transfer” OR “Environmental Tax” OR “income transfer” OR “Mitigation for environmental damage” OR “Market-based financing mechanism” OR “Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation” OR “Reform environmental-harmful subsidy” OR “Restoration for environmental damage” OR “Socially responsible investment” OR “Subsidy Reform” OR “Tradable permit” OR “Trade ban” OR “True cost pricing”
x
10374
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1858
1
1895
1
1898
1
1903
1
1916
1
1927
1
1931
1
1932
1
1934
1
1938
1
1948
1
1950
2
1952
1
1957
1
1958
1
1959
3
1960
2
1962
2
1963
3
1964
1
1965
4
1966
2
1967
5
1968
4
1969
2
1970
2
1971
1
1972
3
1973
4
1974
3
1975
1
1976
4
1977
3
1978
3
1979
2
1980
1
1981
3
1982
2
1983
8
1984
2
1985
14
1986
2
1987
6
1988
9
1989
4
1990
5
1991
6
1992
9
1993
4
1994
14
1995
16
1996
16
1997
21
1998
14
1999
27
2000
42
2001
44
2002
43
2003
50
2004
88
2005
101
2006
107
2007
139
2008
253
2009
280
2010
348
2011
455
2012
511
2013
570
2014
552
2015
596
2016
573
2017
605
2018
630
2019
644
2020
694
2021
767
2022
819
2023
878
2024
332
term
count
“Corporate Social Responsibility”
80167
“Environmental Tax”
4168
“carbon credit”
3922
“income transfer”
2521
“Socially responsible investment”
2375
“Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation”
1899
“Derivative trading”
1102
“Cap and Trade System”
1080
“Subsidy Reform”
1021
“Tradable permit”
1021
“Biodiversity offset”
756
“Trade ban”
458
“Compensation for environmental damage”
182
“Commodity future”
178
“cap and share”
78
“Mitigation for environmental damage”
78
“Ecological fiscal transfer”
51
“Restoration for environmental damage”
20
“Reform environmental-harmful subsidy”
11
“Market-based financing mechanism”
10
“Biodiversity compensation policy”
7
“True cost pricing”
5
“Commodity chain regulation”
3
x
“Cap resource consumption” OR “Compliance” OR “converson off-budget subsidies” OR “Corporate social responsibility” OR Enforcement OR “Food market transparency” OR “Legislative control over pesticide use” OR “Licensing and Permitting” OR “Limit on pollution” OR “Pollution Control Measure” OR “public procurement” OR Quota OR “Regulation of Resource Extraction” OR “Regulatory measure” OR “sanction to biodiversity damage” OR “Sustainable public procurement” OR “Unsustainable use of biodiversity sanction” OR “Wildlife trade regulation”
x
88670
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1796
1
1807
2
1833
1
1837
1
1849
2
1857
1
1870
1
1871
1
1872
1
1874
1
1875
1
1877
1
1881
1
1882
1
1883
3
1884
1
1888
1
1890
2
1892
2
1893
1
1895
2
1896
3
1898
1
1899
5
1901
1
1902
1
1903
1
1904
3
1905
1
1906
1
1907
4
1908
1
1909
2
1910
1
1911
2
1912
1
1915
3
1916
2
1917
6
1918
3
1919
1
1920
3
1921
1
1923
1
1925
7
1927
1
1928
1
1929
1
1930
1
1931
1
1932
2
1933
5
1934
1
1935
3
1936
3
1937
2
1938
7
1939
2
1941
3
1942
5
1943
2
1944
6
1945
1
1946
6
1947
6
1948
6
1949
3
1950
12
1951
5
1952
6
1953
5
1954
12
1955
10
1956
9
1957
12
1958
11
1959
16
1960
11
1961
20
1962
23
1963
16
1964
18
1965
23
1966
30
1967
36
1968
34
1969
40
1970
75
1971
58
1972
55
1973
60
1974
58
1975
53
1976
53
1977
66
1978
83
1979
93
1980
91
1981
102
1982
107
1983
101
1984
105
1985
124
1986
123
1987
128
1988
180
1989
184
1990
191
1991
232
1992
279
1993
323
1994
336
1995
405
1996
476
1997
572
1998
637
1999
701
2000
906
2001
1008
2002
1169
2003
1315
2004
1467
2005
1675
2006
1949
2007
2170
2008
2348
2009
2422
2010
2827
2011
3016
2012
3466
2013
3686
2014
3897
2015
4106
2016
4086
2017
4179
2018
4458
2019
5055
2020
6322
2021
6435
2022
5770
2023
6364
2024
2023
term
count
“Compliance”
565163
Enforcement
488543
“Corporate social responsibility”
80167
Quota
60217
“public procurement”
15703
“Regulatory measure”
6255
“Licensing and Permitting”
4758
“Pollution Control Measure”
1367
“Limit on pollution”
432
“Sustainable public procurement”
397
“Wildlife trade regulation”
36
“Regulation of Resource Extraction”
6
“Cap resource consumption”
1
“converson off-budget subsidies”
0
“Food market transparency”
0
“Legislative control over pesticide use”
0
“sanction to biodiversity damage”
0
“Unsustainable use of biodiversity sanction”
0
x
Agroecology OR Agroforestry OR “Best practice in production” OR “Biological agriculture” OR “Carbon farming” OR “Climate-smart agriculture” OR Compost OR “Conservation tillage” OR “Crop diversification” OR “Crop rotation” OR “fair trade” OR “Holistic planned grazing” OR “Organic agriculture” OR “Reduced impact logging” OR “Regenerative agriculture” OR “Regenerative farming” OR “Responsible production” OR “Sustainable agricultural intensification” OR “Sustainable fishing practice” OR “Sustainable design” OR “Sustainable fishing” OR “Sustainable production” OR “Swidden agriculture”
x
33848
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1838
1
1849
1
1852
1
1853
1
1856
2
1857
1
1860
1
1863
1
1872
1
1876
1
1878
1
1881
1
1884
1
1886
1
1892
1
1896
1
1898
1
1899
1
1900
1
1901
1
1903
1
1908
3
1909
1
1910
1
1912
1
1913
1
1914
1
1915
2
1916
3
1918
2
1919
1
1920
2
1921
1
1923
1
1924
1
1926
1
1927
3
1928
3
1929
2
1931
2
1932
1
1933
3
1934
1
1935
2
1936
2
1937
3
1938
1
1939
1
1940
1
1941
2
1942
1
1943
2
1944
1
1945
2
1947
1
1948
3
1950
10
1951
3
1952
6
1953
5
1954
4
1955
6
1956
5
1957
2
1958
5
1959
6
1960
5
1961
6
1962
3
1963
6
1964
10
1965
9
1966
7
1967
3
1968
2
1969
5
1970
23
1971
5
1972
7
1973
5
1974
12
1975
8
1976
3
1977
11
1978
17
1979
11
1980
12
1981
12
1982
22
1983
30
1984
29
1985
20
1986
28
1987
41
1988
34
1989
48
1990
55
1991
58
1992
76
1993
113
1994
82
1995
121
1996
127
1997
139
1998
172
1999
163
2000
220
2001
289
2002
332
2003
331
2004
348
2005
390
2006
477
2007
514
2008
595
2009
766
2010
865
2011
907
2012
1028
2013
1047
2014
1252
2015
1374
2016
1294
2017
1502
2018
1913
2019
2044
2020
2641
2021
3167
2022
3546
2023
3973
2024
1360
term
count
Compost
80848
Agroforestry
33609
“Crop rotation”
23710
“Sustainable production”
19206
“Organic agriculture”
10406
“fair trade”
9944
“Sustainable design”
9488
Agroecology
6895
“Conservation tillage”
6524
“Crop diversification”
3792
“Climate-smart agriculture”
3034
“Sustainable fishing”
829
“Regenerative agriculture”
658
“Reduced impact logging”
579
“Biological agriculture”
542
“Carbon farming”
517
“Responsible production”
483
“Swidden agriculture”
481
“Sustainable agricultural intensification”
423
“Sustainable fishing practice”
159
“Regenerative farming”
116
“Best practice in production”
72
“Holistic planned grazing”
24
x
“Alternative business model” OR “B-Corp” OR “B-Corporation” OR “Benefit Corporation” OR “Cradle-to-Cradle” OR “Collaborative Consumption” OR “Community-supported Agriculture” OR “Employee-owned Business” OR “Fair Trade” OR “Open Source” OR “Platform Cooperative” OR “Subscription-based Model”
x
14365
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1870
1
1887
1
1909
1
1910
1
1927
1
1954
3
1958
1
1960
2
1962
1
1967
1
1968
2
1969
3
1971
2
1972
1
1973
2
1975
1
1979
1
1980
1
1981
2
1982
3
1983
3
1984
3
1985
4
1986
3
1987
3
1988
5
1989
7
1990
5
1991
3
1992
6
1993
5
1994
6
1995
9
1996
5
1997
12
1998
3
1999
14
2000
27
2001
31
2002
41
2003
71
2004
110
2005
144
2006
187
2007
204
2008
289
2009
332
2010
357
2011
393
2012
441
2013
526
2014
548
2015
646
2016
718
2017
752
2018
893
2019
1033
2020
1258
2021
1492
2022
1425
2023
1673
2024
647
term
count
“Open Source”
212211
“Fair Trade”
9944
“Collaborative Consumption”
1256
“Cradle-to-Cradle”
1239
“Community-supported Agriculture”
1185
“Benefit Corporation”
920
“Alternative business model”
510
“B-Corp”
285
“B-Corporation”
266
“Platform Cooperative”
146
“Subscription-based Model”
119
“Employee-owned Business”
48
x
“Alternative economic model” OR Bioeconomy OR “Circular economy” OR “circular bioeconomy” OR Commoning OR Degrowth OR “downscale production” OR “Ecosystem accounting” OR “Ecosystem services provisioning scheme” OR “Mainstreaming biodiversity” OR “Natural capital accounting” OR “Sharing economy” OR “Caring economics” OR “Steady state economy”
x
383811
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1500
1
1631
1
1743
1
1770
1
1790
1
1796
2
1797
1
1798
1
1799
1
1800
2
1806
1
1812
1
1814
4
1816
1
1817
2
1819
2
1820
1
1823
1
1824
1
1825
4
1827
1
1828
1
1830
1
1831
1
1832
3
1833
8
1834
6
1835
1
1836
1
1837
11
1838
4
1839
1
1840
4
1841
2
1842
1
1843
6
1844
3
1845
2
1846
4
1847
3
1848
5
1849
6
1850
4
1851
7
1852
4
1853
1
1854
4
1855
2
1856
3
1857
7
1858
4
1859
6
1860
6
1862
4
1863
1
1864
4
1865
6
1866
7
1867
3
1868
3
1869
4
1870
10
1871
10
1872
13
1873
14
1874
16
1875
8
1876
8
1877
7
1878
7
1879
15
1880
9
1881
10
1882
11
1883
9
1884
14
1885
12
1886
13
1887
13
1888
7
1889
8
1890
15
1891
11
1892
12
1893
11
1894
12
1895
9
1896
11
1897
10
1898
15
1899
20
1900
16
1901
17
1902
16
1903
16
1904
9
1905
8
1906
20
1907
16
1908
19
1909
21
1910
21
1911
17
1912
23
1913
19
1914
26
1915
15
1916
18
1917
24
1918
13
1919
21
1920
26
1921
19
1922
30
1923
25
1924
22
1925
29
1926
22
1927
23
1928
23
1929
27
1930
26
1931
31
1932
33
1933
36
1934
32
1935
31
1936
33
1937
47
1938
28
1939
31
1940
28
1941
30
1942
31
1943
44
1944
36
1945
37
1946
47
1947
33
1948
41
1949
54
1950
66
1951
57
1952
63
1953
74
1954
87
1955
76
1956
93
1957
80
1958
111
1959
113
1960
121
1961
131
1962
144
1963
162
1964
178
1965
182
1966
229
1967
202
1968
221
1969
254
1970
337
1971
258
1972
292
1973
302
1974
290
1975
304
1976
374
1977
408
1978
410
1979
529
1980
509
1981
576
1982
573
1983
655
1984
698
1985
692
1986
773
1987
795
1988
940
1989
1025
1990
1168
1991
1133
1992
1386
1993
1436
1994
1599
1995
2040
1996
2372
1997
3192
1998
3701
1999
4103
2000
4726
2001
5116
2002
5876
2003
6157
2004
6840
2005
7550
2006
8430
2007
8952
2008
9536
2009
10307
2010
11459
2011
12569
2012
13270
2013
14502
2014
15058
2015
16381
2016
18040
2017
17505
2018
18482
2019
20637
2020
24690
2021
27203
2022
28281
2023
26855
2024
8038
2025
2
term
count
Commoning
5744636
“Circular economy”
39987
“Sharing economy”
10211
Bioeconomy
7801
Degrowth
2360
“circular bioeconomy”
1723
“Caring economics”
915
“Ecosystem accounting”
512
“Steady state economy”
335
“Natural capital accounting”
320
“Mainstreaming biodiversity”
211
“Alternative economic model”
181
“downscale production”
10
“Ecosystem services provisioning scheme”
0
x
“Food sovereignty” OR “Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries” OR “Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land Fisheries and Forests” OR “Land and water stewardship”
x
904
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1989
1
1992
1
1993
1
1994
1
1997
2
2001
2
2002
2
2003
3
2004
1
2005
2
2006
2
2007
2
2008
4
2009
6
2010
14
2011
25
2012
25
2013
38
2014
59
2015
62
2016
60
2017
72
2018
63
2019
77
2020
74
2021
102
2022
76
2023
103
2024
24
term
count
“Food sovereignty”
3869
“Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries”
95
“Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land Fisheries and Forests”
43
“Land and water stewardship”
7
x
“Blockchain technology for supply chain tracking” OR Certification OR “Collaborative supply chain initiative” OR “Consumer demand for transparency” OR “Corporate disclosure mandate” OR Guideline OR “ISO Standard” OR Labeling OR “Mandatory reporting requirement” OR “Multi-stakeholder partnership for transparency” OR “Public procurement policy” OR “relocalize economy” OR Standard OR “Supplier code of conduct requirement” OR “Supply chain traceability regulation” OR “Third-party auditing” OR “Third-party verification” OR “Traffic light nutrient labeling” OR “Whistleblower protection law”
x
394816
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1828
1
1832
1
1834
1
1835
1
1837
2
1838
1
1843
2
1845
1
1847
1
1851
3
1852
2
1853
1
1854
1
1855
1
1857
1
1860
1
1862
1
1864
1
1865
2
1866
2
1867
1
1869
3
1870
3
1871
1
1872
3
1873
1
1874
6
1875
2
1877
5
1878
2
1879
2
1880
3
1881
4
1882
4
1883
1
1884
4
1885
7
1886
4
1887
6
1888
2
1889
6
1890
3
1892
6
1893
2
1894
2
1895
6
1896
4
1897
2
1898
4
1899
6
1900
14
1901
7
1902
6
1903
6
1904
6
1905
4
1906
8
1907
3
1908
4
1909
12
1910
6
1911
12
1912
11
1913
8
1914
11
1915
10
1916
14
1917
13
1918
12
1919
6
1920
15
1921
6
1922
6
1923
16
1924
22
1925
17
1926
21
1927
21
1928
17
1929
18
1930
17
1931
20
1932
18
1933
21
1934
30
1935
23
1936
21
1937
35
1938
29
1939
33
1940
30
1941
24
1942
20
1943
23
1944
26
1945
24
1946
32
1947
38
1948
49
1949
41
1950
46
1951
41
1952
58
1953
57
1954
56
1955
61
1956
71
1957
73
1958
77
1959
96
1960
90
1961
98
1962
130
1963
145
1964
156
1965
166
1966
214
1967
220
1968
253
1969
248
1970
328
1971
291
1972
308
1973
390
1974
369
1975
388
1976
427
1977
457
1978
513
1979
562
1980
613
1981
599
1982
651
1983
658
1984
702
1985
714
1986
832
1987
823
1988
957
1989
1095
1990
1150
1991
1194
1992
1363
1993
1575
1994
1773
1995
2352
1996
2575
1997
4037
1998
4841
1999
5235
2000
5636
2001
6473
2002
7229
2003
7755
2004
8558
2005
9050
2006
9786
2007
10282
2008
10291
2009
10817
2010
11697
2011
12709
2012
13285
2013
14509
2014
15797
2015
16799
2016
17345
2017
17194
2018
18402
2019
20548
2020
23909
2021
25536
2022
26772
2023
25639
2024
7650
2025
2
term
count
Standard
5562324
Labeling
1527449
Certification
271673
Guideline
247851
“ISO Standard”
8868
“Third-party auditing”
498
“Third-party verification”
423
“Public procurement policy”
344
“Mandatory reporting requirement”
197
“Whistleblower protection law”
64
“Consumer demand for transparency”
9
“Collaborative supply chain initiative”
8
“Corporate disclosure mandate”
2
“relocalize economy”
2
“Supplier code of conduct requirement”
1
“Blockchain technology for supply chain tracking”
0
“Multi-stakeholder partnership for transparency”
0
“Supply chain traceability regulation”
0
“Traffic light nutrient labeling”
0
x
“Behavioral nudge” OR “Campaign on consumer good” OR “Collaborative Consumption” OR “ban on planned obsolescence” OR “Dietary transition” OR “Fee on consumption” OR “Food waste reduction” OR “frugal consumption” OR “green consumption” OR “Localized food system” OR “low-impact diet” OR “Normative feedback” OR “Overbuying discouragement” OR “plant-based diet” OR “Responsible consumption” OR “relocalize consumption” OR “reduce consumption” OR reuse OR recycle OR “shared consumption” OR “shared ownership” OR “Sustainable consumption” OR “Sustainable sourcing practice” OR “Tax on consumption”
x
63429
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1838
1
1846
1
1858
1
1872
1
1881
1
1882
1
1883
1
1887
1
1899
1
1900
1
1907
1
1910
1
1911
1
1912
1
1913
1
1914
2
1915
2
1918
1
1923
1
1924
1
1926
2
1928
1
1929
2
1930
3
1931
2
1933
2
1934
4
1935
1
1936
1
1937
2
1940
2
1943
2
1947
2
1948
1
1949
4
1950
1
1951
2
1952
1
1953
2
1954
3
1955
4
1956
4
1957
5
1958
1
1959
1
1960
6
1961
7
1962
6
1963
15
1964
13
1965
9
1966
9
1967
15
1968
15
1969
11
1970
22
1971
20
1972
32
1973
31
1974
42
1975
36
1976
40
1977
43
1978
38
1979
49
1980
58
1981
76
1982
60
1983
57
1984
70
1985
70
1986
66
1987
77
1988
98
1989
136
1990
123
1991
136
1992
207
1993
222
1994
236
1995
280
1996
301
1997
344
1998
468
1999
507
2000
559
2001
621
2002
761
2003
804
2004
880
2005
975
2006
1068
2007
1095
2008
1200
2009
1340
2010
1678
2011
1819
2012
1878
2013
2096
2014
2342
2015
2435
2016
2631
2017
2907
2018
3150
2019
3800
2020
4787
2021
5325
2022
5911
2023
6700
2024
2536
2025
3
term
count
reuse
494902
recycle
428809
“Sustainable consumption”
7601
“reduce consumption”
7522
“plant-based diet”
4287
“shared ownership”
3637
“Responsible consumption”
2155
“green consumption”
2006
“Collaborative Consumption”
1256
“Tax on consumption”
951
“Food waste reduction”
871
“Dietary transition”
683
“Normative feedback”
513
“Behavioral nudge”
298
“shared consumption”
291
“Localized food system”
82
“frugal consumption”
27
“Sustainable sourcing practice”
20
“Fee on consumption”
14
“low-impact diet”
5
“Campaign on consumer good”
0
“ban on planned obsolescence”
0
“Overbuying discouragement”
0
“relocalize consumption”
0
x
“Doughnut planning” OR “Gross National Happiness” OR “Human Development Index” OR “Genuine Progress Indicator” OR “Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare” OR “Happy Planet Index” OR “Inclusive Wealth Index” OR “Living Standards Survey” OR “Social Progress Index” OR “wellbeing budget” OR “World Happiness Report” OR “Ecological Footprint”
x
3919
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1916
1
1931
1
1956
1
1959
1
1964
1
1965
1
1966
1
1968
1
1970
1
1972
1
1973
1
1976
2
1978
1
1980
1
1982
3
1983
1
1984
1
1985
1
1987
2
1988
2
1990
1
1991
1
1993
3
1994
2
1995
5
1996
6
1997
8
1998
8
1999
16
2000
14
2001
15
2002
25
2003
19
2004
38
2005
47
2006
56
2007
81
2008
100
2009
122
2010
146
2011
161
2012
152
2013
184
2014
162
2015
173
2016
145
2017
177
2018
225
2019
234
2020
254
2021
332
2022
384
2023
429
2024
169
term
count
“Human Development Index”
12652
“Ecological Footprint”
9631
“Living Standards Survey”
1617
“Gross National Happiness”
779
“World Happiness Report”
256
“Genuine Progress Indicator”
234
“Social Progress Index”
225
“Happy Planet Index”
177
“Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare”
148
“Inclusive Wealth Index”
38
“wellbeing budget”
32
“Doughnut planning”
1
x
“Address corruption” OR “Disempowering corruption” OR “Convention against Corruption” OR “Disempowering elitism” OR “Disempowering lobbyism” OR “Whistleblower protection law” OR “Dismantle vested interests” OR “measures against corruption”
x
105
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1997
1
1998
1
1999
2
2001
1
2004
2
2006
5
2009
2
2010
1
2011
4
2012
3
2013
7
2014
8
2015
8
2016
4
2017
9
2018
9
2019
8
2020
9
2021
8
2022
4
2023
8
2024
1
term
count
“Convention against Corruption”
826
“Address corruption”
490
“measures against corruption”
97
“Whistleblower protection law”
64
“Disempowering corruption”
0
“Disempowering elitism”
0
“Disempowering lobbyism”
0
“Dismantle vested interests”
0
x
“Community cooperation” OR “Customary access right” OR “Customary institution” OR “Customary law” OR “Customary norm” OR “Customary tenure” OR “IPLC governance” OR “IPLC led code of conduct” OR “IPLC livelihood and economy” OR “Indigenous and local knowledge” OR “Indigenous education” OR “Indigenous jurisdiction” OR “Intergenerational knowledge transmission” OR “Resource stewardship”
x
1701
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1949
1
1962
1
1965
2
1969
1
1970
1
1971
2
1972
1
1973
1
1975
1
1976
1
1977
1
1979
6
1982
2
1983
1
1985
2
1986
2
1987
1
1988
3
1989
3
1990
4
1991
3
1992
9
1993
7
1994
5
1995
2
1996
12
1997
9
1998
11
1999
10
2000
12
2001
19
2002
18
2003
19
2004
16
2005
37
2006
27
2007
41
2008
32
2009
49
2010
43
2011
59
2012
50
2013
66
2014
78
2015
69
2016
76
2017
84
2018
95
2019
100
2020
128
2021
151
2022
128
2023
154
2024
45
term
count
“Customary law”
11453
“Indigenous education”
2444
“Community cooperation”
929
“Customary institution”
715
“Customary norm”
674
“Customary tenure”
503
“Resource stewardship”
427
“Indigenous and local knowledge”
387
“Indigenous jurisdiction”
119
“Intergenerational knowledge transmission”
25
“IPLC governance”
1
“Customary access right”
0
“IPLC led code of conduct”
0
“IPLC livelihood and economy”
0
x
“Capacity Building and Training Program” OR “Citizen Science Initiative” OR “Co-Design” OR “Co-Creation” OR “Community-based monitoring” OR “Community-based natural resource management” OR “Community Meeting and Workshop” OR “Community-Based Participatory Research” OR “Deliberative Democracy Process” OR “Global action network” OR “Multi-stakeholder platform” OR “Online Platform and Social Media” OR Participation OR “Participation in international process” OR “Participatory evaluation and learning” OR “Participatory Mapping and GIS” OR “Public Consultation and Hearing” OR “Stakeholder engagement”
x
113292
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1868
1
1870
1
1874
1
1881
1
1896
2
1899
1
1902
1
1903
2
1904
1
1909
1
1910
1
1912
2
1914
1
1915
2
1916
2
1917
1
1918
1
1920
2
1921
1
1923
4
1925
1
1928
2
1929
3
1931
1
1932
1
1933
2
1934
2
1935
1
1936
2
1937
5
1938
4
1939
8
1940
3
1941
5
1942
3
1943
3
1944
1
1945
3
1946
3
1947
3
1948
10
1949
3
1950
10
1951
4
1952
3
1953
14
1954
15
1955
9
1956
10
1957
17
1958
14
1959
14
1960
17
1961
10
1962
20
1963
26
1964
25
1965
19
1966
33
1967
35
1968
33
1969
56
1970
103
1971
57
1972
56
1973
63
1974
80
1975
76
1976
89
1977
95
1978
106
1979
101
1980
118
1981
129
1982
134
1983
127
1984
139
1985
175
1986
137
1987
169
1988
174
1989
232
1990
234
1991
297
1992
278
1993
335
1994
402
1995
532
1996
536
1997
727
1998
856
1999
916
2000
1118
2001
1169
2002
1323
2003
1407
2004
1671
2005
1922
2006
2217
2007
2297
2008
2633
2009
2874
2010
3326
2011
3584
2012
4006
2013
4327
2014
4769
2015
5013
2016
5185
2017
5299
2018
5451
2019
6117
2020
7242
2021
8001
2022
12058
2023
9586
2024
2742
term
count
Participation
1140707
“Co-Design”
27236
“Co-Creation”
23445
“Stakeholder engagement”
13281
“Community-Based Participatory Research”
7010
“Community-based natural resource management”
982
“Citizen Science Initiative”
744
“Community-based monitoring”
589
“Multi-stakeholder platform”
331
“Online Platform and Social Media”
87
“Global action network”
38
“Capacity Building and Training Program”
28
“Deliberative Democracy Process”
20
“Community Meeting and Workshop”
14
“Participatory Mapping and GIS”
14
“Public Consultation and Hearing”
8
“Participatory evaluation and learning”
7
“Participation in international process”
6
x
“Access to information law” OR “Accountable evaluation and learning” OR “Adaptive management framework” OR “Bottom-up governance approach” OR “Capacity building initiative” OR “Citizen assembly” OR “Conflict resolution mechanism” OR “Culturally appropriate governance model” OR “Deliberative democracy mechanism” OR “Deep democracy” OR “Gender-responsive governance” OR “Gender inclusive governance” OR “Local governance structure” OR “Open government initiative” OR “Participatory decision-making process” OR “Policy co-creation” OR “Policy co-design” OR “Policy monitoring” OR “Transparency and accountability mechanism”
x
883
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1976
1
1982
1
1984
1
1988
1
1990
1
1993
5
1994
4
1995
5
1996
6
1997
2
1998
1
1999
3
2000
5
2001
8
2002
5
2003
13
2004
10
2005
19
2006
10
2007
15
2008
18
2009
29
2010
23
2011
33
2012
27
2013
38
2014
26
2015
42
2016
59
2017
56
2018
48
2019
52
2020
55
2021
74
2022
56
2023
88
2024
43
term
count
“Policy monitoring”
1025
“Conflict resolution mechanism”
1010
“Capacity building initiative”
964
“Citizen assembly”
599
“Adaptive management framework”
385
“Local governance structure”
273
“Open government initiative”
269
“Deep democracy”
236
“Participatory decision-making process”
234
“Access to information law”
188
“Transparency and accountability mechanism”
56
“Policy co-design”
26
“Bottom-up governance approach”
17
“Policy co-creation”
17
“Gender-responsive governance”
12
“Deliberative democracy mechanism”
8
“Gender inclusive governance”
8
“Accountable evaluation and learning”
0
“Culturally appropriate governance model”
0
x
“Agenda 21” OR “Bilateral agreement” OR “Basel Convention” OR “Cartagena Protocol” OR “Convention on Biological Diversity” OR CMS OR “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” OR CITES OR “MARPOL” OR “EU Green Deal” OR “Global trade system” OR “International agreement” OR “Kyoto Protocol” OR “Minamata Convention” OR “Montreal Protocol” OR “Multilateral environmental agreement” OR “Nagoya Protocol” OR “Paris Agreement” OR “Rio Declaration” OR “Ramsar Convention” OR “Sustainable Development Goal” OR SDG OR “Stockholm Convention” OR “United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification” OR “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”
x
157599
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1724
1
1822
1
1832
1
1836
1
1848
3
1849
1
1851
2
1856
1
1866
1
1867
1
1868
2
1869
2
1870
4
1871
5
1872
10
1873
1
1874
1
1876
2
1877
4
1878
3
1879
3
1880
4
1881
5
1882
1
1883
1
1884
5
1885
2
1886
4
1887
2
1888
2
1889
8
1890
2
1891
11
1892
9
1893
12
1894
6
1895
12
1896
10
1897
14
1898
26
1899
23
1900
18
1901
23
1902
21
1903
17
1904
20
1905
16
1906
23
1907
14
1908
22
1909
31
1910
46
1911
30
1912
28
1913
35
1914
36
1915
34
1916
31
1917
40
1918
22
1919
36
1920
36
1921
42
1922
45
1923
50
1924
45
1925
38
1926
56
1927
48
1928
67
1929
66
1930
60
1931
67
1932
64
1933
86
1934
63
1935
69
1936
65
1937
81
1938
103
1939
108
1940
96
1941
100
1942
93
1943
84
1944
92
1945
108
1946
108
1947
117
1948
141
1949
193
1950
167
1951
189
1952
187
1953
265
1954
237
1955
272
1956
242
1957
270
1958
252
1959
289
1960
293
1961
356
1962
365
1963
423
1964
414
1965
468
1966
609
1967
628
1968
628
1969
616
1970
572
1971
568
1972
598
1973
586
1974
678
1975
503
1976
504
1977
534
1978
566
1979
552
1980
587
1981
628
1982
612
1983
621
1984
633
1985
733
1986
726
1987
857
1988
795
1989
845
1990
836
1991
930
1992
1087
1993
1123
1994
1088
1995
1155
1996
1607
1997
1687
1998
1821
1999
2050
2000
2530
2001
2178
2002
2342
2003
2359
2004
2740
2005
3515
2006
3366
2007
3322
2008
3244
2009
3467
2010
4562
2011
4855
2012
3878
2013
4258
2014
4501
2015
4968
2016
5269
2017
6114
2018
6436
2019
7230
2020
8837
2021
8904
2022
9207
2023
10021
2024
3101
term
count
CITES
2899410
CMS
82025
“Sustainable Development Goal”
66781
SDG
48684
“International agreement”
23333
“Paris Agreement”
13042
“Kyoto Protocol”
11341
“United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”
5066
“Convention on Biological Diversity”
5012
“Agenda 21”
4373
“Bilateral agreement”
4251
“Montreal Protocol”
2983
“MARPOL”
1634
“Stockholm Convention”
1599
“Multilateral environmental agreement”
1179
“Global trade system”
1124
“Ramsar Convention”
1109
“Nagoya Protocol”
1107
“Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”
932
“Basel Convention”
723
“Minamata Convention”
712
“Rio Declaration”
704
“Cartagena Protocol”
646
“EU Green Deal”
398
“United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification”
366
x
“Anti-discrimination law” OR “Decentralization law” OR “Environmental justice mechanism” OR “Equitable access to justice” OR “Freedom of information law” OR “Institutional entrepreneurship” OR “Institutional reform” OR “Institutional setting reform” OR “Judicial independence” OR “Legal empowerment of marginalized group” OR “Ombudsman institution” OR “Public participation law”
x
2759
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1949
1
1956
1
1964
1
1966
1
1970
4
1971
3
1972
1
1973
3
1974
6
1975
3
1978
2
1979
2
1980
2
1981
3
1982
2
1983
2
1984
1
1985
8
1986
5
1987
5
1988
4
1989
6
1990
12
1991
7
1992
13
1993
15
1994
15
1995
22
1996
22
1997
24
1998
31
1999
35
2000
41
2001
48
2002
46
2003
49
2004
60
2005
70
2006
75
2007
84
2008
87
2009
91
2010
111
2011
95
2012
117
2013
153
2014
148
2015
142
2016
130
2017
125
2018
150
2019
134
2020
136
2021
143
2022
109
2023
125
2024
28
term
count
“Institutional reform”
13189
“Judicial independence”
4352
“Anti-discrimination law”
2160
“Institutional entrepreneurship”
1268
“Freedom of information law”
405
“Ombudsman institution”
334
“Decentralization law”
181
“Equitable access to justice”
30
“Public participation law”
16
“Legal empowerment of marginalized group”
1
“Environmental justice mechanism”
0
“Institutional setting reform”
0
x
“Behavioral change” OR “Behavioral nudge” OR “Campaign on consumer goods” OR “Choice architecture” OR “Consumption reduction” OR “Dietary transition” OR “Food waste reduction” OR “Normative feedback” OR Nudging OR “Overbuying discouragement” OR “Peer-to-peer communication” OR “Social norm”
x
25185
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1902
1
1925
1
1934
1
1937
2
1938
2
1940
2
1942
3
1944
1
1945
1
1946
1
1947
1
1950
1
1951
1
1953
1
1954
4
1956
3
1957
4
1958
3
1959
1
1960
3
1961
5
1962
5
1963
3
1964
5
1965
5
1966
5
1967
5
1968
9
1969
7
1970
15
1971
18
1972
19
1973
19
1974
17
1975
16
1976
18
1977
28
1978
35
1979
21
1980
27
1981
25
1982
32
1983
36
1984
39
1985
44
1986
34
1987
48
1988
39
1989
47
1990
52
1991
65
1992
71
1993
77
1994
88
1995
82
1996
113
1997
113
1998
116
1999
119
2000
177
2001
181
2002
196
2003
239
2004
268
2005
316
2006
348
2007
403
2008
423
2009
518
2010
695
2011
721
2012
833
2013
979
2014
1094
2015
1133
2016
1263
2017
1246
2018
1400
2019
1589
2020
2039
2021
2248
2022
2230
2023
2329
2024
758
term
count
“Behavioral change”
85753
“Social norm”
42854
Nudging
21238
“Consumption reduction”
5772
“Peer-to-peer communication”
1592
“Choice architecture”
1430
“Food waste reduction”
871
“Dietary transition”
683
“Normative feedback”
513
“Behavioral nudge”
298
“Campaign on consumer goods”
2
“Overbuying discouragement”
0
x
“Awareness campaign” OR “Capacity building” OR “Capacity development” OR “Cultural exchange program” OR “Cultural revitalization” OR “Indigenous Peoples’ rights training and capacity building” OR “Leadership and capacity for action” OR “Practical learning” OR “Inner capacity” OR “Inner development goal”
x
10723
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1917
1
1951
1
1952
2
1956
1
1959
1
1961
1
1969
1
1970
5
1974
1
1975
2
1976
1
1978
2
1980
7
1981
2
1982
2
1983
1
1984
2
1985
3
1986
1
1987
3
1988
1
1989
3
1990
8
1991
7
1992
8
1993
19
1994
13
1995
25
1996
25
1997
33
1998
35
1999
48
2000
63
2001
75
2002
82
2003
101
2004
130
2005
154
2006
177
2007
213
2008
241
2009
253
2010
339
2011
379
2012
422
2013
473
2014
482
2015
490
2016
567
2017
547
2018
605
2019
697
2020
727
2021
866
2022
881
2023
1077
2024
417
term
count
“Capacity building”
50789
“Awareness campaign”
12802
“Capacity development”
7199
“Practical learning”
3544
“Cultural revitalization”
625
“Cultural exchange program”
211
“Inner capacity”
142
“Inner development goal”
10
“Indigenous Peoples’ rights training and capacity building”
0
“Leadership and capacity for action”
0
x
“Artistic expression” OR “Civic engagement initiative” OR “Community dialogue” OR “Cultural event” OR “Cultural narrative” OR “Cultural transformation” OR “Education program” OR “Mass media campaign” OR “Regenerative culture” OR “Social media platform” OR “Storytelling initiative” OR “Youth empowerment program”
x
17186
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1830
1
1902
1
1906
1
1930
1
1936
1
1939
1
1945
1
1947
1
1953
1
1955
2
1956
1
1957
3
1959
2
1960
3
1961
1
1962
2
1963
1
1965
3
1966
2
1968
2
1969
2
1970
5
1971
5
1972
11
1973
9
1974
5
1975
5
1976
6
1977
9
1978
10
1979
15
1980
24
1981
17
1982
16
1983
17
1984
14
1985
26
1986
23
1987
18
1988
30
1989
44
1990
39
1991
47
1992
47
1993
59
1994
85
1995
88
1996
107
1997
107
1998
139
1999
145
2000
195
2001
198
2002
244
2003
214
2004
293
2005
332
2006
385
2007
365
2008
407
2009
428
2010
547
2011
510
2012
571
2013
636
2014
695
2015
749
2016
778
2017
791
2018
804
2019
989
2020
1294
2021
1320
2022
1182
2023
1575
2024
479
term
count
“Education program”
143908
“Social media platform”
37169
“Artistic expression”
9659
“Cultural transformation”
7806
“Cultural event”
6754
“Cultural narrative”
3352
“Mass media campaign”
1888
“Community dialogue”
748
“Regenerative culture”
213
“Youth empowerment program”
106
“Civic engagement initiative”
69
“Storytelling initiative”
56
x
“Environmental education” OR “Transformational learning” OR “Transformative learning” OR Curriculum OR “K-12” OR “Adult learning” OR “Social learning” OR “Solution space” OR “Transformation lab” OR “Imagination infrastructure” OR Imagination OR “Experiential teaching” OR “Experiential learning”
x
74284
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1800
1
1802
1
1809
1
1830
1
1851
1
1854
1
1868
2
1869
1
1870
2
1871
1
1872
1
1874
1
1875
1
1876
2
1877
3
1878
1
1880
1
1883
1
1886
2
1887
1
1888
1
1889
1
1890
2
1896
4
1897
2
1898
3
1899
1
1901
4
1902
4
1903
5
1904
4
1905
3
1907
2
1908
3
1909
1
1910
3
1911
1
1912
5
1913
1
1914
1
1915
1
1916
3
1917
1
1918
3
1919
2
1920
3
1921
3
1922
1
1923
2
1925
1
1926
1
1927
3
1928
4
1929
2
1930
3
1931
4
1933
5
1934
8
1935
4
1936
4
1937
5
1938
4
1939
7
1940
7
1941
3
1942
6
1943
3
1944
7
1945
9
1946
6
1947
3
1948
6
1949
9
1950
3
1951
6
1952
3
1953
13
1954
8
1955
6
1956
4
1957
8
1958
10
1959
9
1960
14
1961
17
1962
20
1963
11
1964
16
1965
21
1966
22
1967
23
1968
26
1969
55
1970
64
1971
37
1972
43
1973
58
1974
53
1975
50
1976
63
1977
73
1978
70
1979
75
1980
89
1981
95
1982
110
1983
106
1984
108
1985
143
1986
151
1987
155
1988
145
1989
218
1990
228
1991
215
1992
275
1993
297
1994
375
1995
384
1996
514
1997
568
1998
599
1999
635
2000
863
2001
909
2002
987
2003
1006
2004
1288
2005
1426
2006
1663
2007
1756
2008
2025
2009
2175
2010
2399
2011
2715
2012
2874
2013
3212
2014
3271
2015
3363
2016
3563
2017
3486
2018
3553
2019
3893
2020
5193
2021
4803
2022
4653
2023
5141
2024
1566
term
count
Curriculum
619638
Imagination
173055
“K-12”
49037
“Environmental education”
28929
“Experiential learning”
28371
“Social learning”
27267
“Solution space”
18398
“Adult learning”
12465
“Transformative learning”
7926
“Transformational learning”
1735
“Experiential teaching”
912
“Transformation lab”
46
“Imagination infrastructure”
2
x
“Alternative vision” OR “Community health” OR “Cultural pluralism” OR “Eco-centrism” OR Ecohealth OR “Harmony with nature” OR “Holistic worldview” OR “Interconnectedness of all life forms” OR “Living in balance” OR “Localism and decentralization of governance” OR “Natural social contract” OR “One health” OR “Planetary health” OR “Recognition of indigenous wisdom and knowledge” OR “Recognition of the intrinsic value of biodiversity” OR “Respect for cultural diversity” OR “Rights of nature” OR “Unitive education” OR “Unitive narrative” OR “Unitive vision” OR “Water-energy-food nexus” OR “Holistic management” OR “Indigenous worldview”
x
12962
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1918
1
1921
1
1926
1
1938
2
1939
2
1942
1
1949
1
1950
1
1952
4
1953
2
1954
1
1956
2
1957
1
1959
1
1960
1
1961
1
1962
1
1963
1
1964
2
1965
6
1966
4
1967
4
1968
1
1969
4
1970
1
1971
4
1972
4
1973
8
1974
2
1975
5
1976
4
1977
7
1978
10
1979
4
1980
12
1981
8
1982
11
1983
6
1984
12
1985
18
1986
23
1987
14
1988
32
1989
31
1990
27
1991
27
1992
40
1993
35
1994
36
1995
56
1996
47
1997
72
1998
54
1999
77
2000
79
2001
101
2002
87
2003
116
2004
132
2005
169
2006
185
2007
215
2008
244
2009
219
2010
351
2011
350
2012
367
2013
403
2014
470
2015
507
2016
571
2017
671
2018
709
2019
760
2020
1051
2021
1259
2022
1201
2023
1558
2024
454
term
count
“Community health”
86296
“One health”
16896
“Cultural pluralism”
3448
“Alternative vision”
3294
“Planetary health”
3067
“Harmony with nature”
2552
“Holistic management”
2098
“Water-energy-food nexus”
1370
“Rights of nature”
1315
“Indigenous worldview”
842
Ecohealth
649
“Respect for cultural diversity”
303
“Holistic worldview”
289
“Unitive education”
188
“Living in balance”
187
“Eco-centrism”
123
“Unitive vision”
49
“Unitive narrative”
31
“Interconnectedness of all life forms”
10
“Natural social contract”
10
“Recognition of the intrinsic value of biodiversity”
1
“Localism and decentralization of governance”
0
“Recognition of indigenous wisdom and knowledge”
0
x
“Social network” OR “Advocacy network” OR “Boundary organization” OR “Change agent” OR “Collaborative initiative” OR “Community network” OR Connector OR Facilitator OR “Innovation broker” OR “Indigenous peoples’ network” OR Intermediary OR Multiplier OR “Boundary spanner” OR “Knowledge network” OR “Learning network” OR “Middle actor” OR “Multi-stakeholder platform” OR “New collaborative setting” OR “Partnership network” OR “Policy network” OR “Respectful partnership” OR “Technology network” OR “Transition intermediary”
x
324759
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1780
1
1797
1
1799
1
1800
1
1805
1
1808
3
1811
1
1821
1
1822
1
1824
1
1825
1
1826
1
1830
1
1831
2
1832
2
1833
2
1834
1
1835
2
1836
1
1837
5
1838
1
1840
2
1841
1
1842
1
1844
1
1845
1
1848
2
1849
4
1850
2
1851
3
1852
2
1853
2
1855
1
1856
1
1857
1
1859
3
1860
1
1861
1
1862
2
1863
5
1864
3
1865
1
1866
2
1867
1
1868
3
1869
2
1870
9
1871
4
1872
2
1873
3
1874
7
1875
3
1876
4
1877
5
1878
5
1879
6
1880
1
1881
3
1882
4
1883
5
1884
8
1885
6
1886
8
1887
2
1888
4
1889
2
1890
7
1891
6
1892
5
1893
7
1894
2
1895
3
1896
5
1897
6
1898
3
1899
8
1900
10
1901
7
1902
6
1903
4
1904
5
1905
4
1906
4
1907
3
1908
8
1909
8
1910
6
1911
17
1912
3
1913
8
1914
10
1915
7
1916
12
1917
11
1918
7
1919
9
1920
9
1921
8
1922
15
1923
7
1924
9
1925
10
1926
13
1927
22
1928
8
1929
5
1930
10
1931
9
1932
11
1933
14
1934
21
1935
25
1936
12
1937
18
1938
12
1939
25
1940
16
1941
13
1942
20
1943
20
1944
17
1945
16
1946
21
1947
17
1948
23
1949
30
1950
24
1951
32
1952
31
1953
35
1954
38
1955
26
1956
30
1957
30
1958
44
1959
61
1960
52
1961
61
1962
73
1963
78
1964
77
1965
82
1966
111
1967
94
1968
110
1969
148
1970
211
1971
147
1972
143
1973
158
1974
180
1975
188
1976
226
1977
222
1978
225
1979
284
1980
293
1981
327
1982
341
1983
333
1984
364
1985
371
1986
428
1987
426
1988
498
1989
546
1990
650
1991
635
1992
755
1993
899
1994
1004
1995
1291
1996
1501
1997
2187
1998
2555
1999
2899
2000
3382
2001
3788
2002
4394
2003
4687
2004
5080
2005
5668
2006
6398
2007
6729
2008
7356
2009
8112
2010
9172
2011
10236
2012
10882
2013
12422
2014
13191
2015
14481
2016
15246
2017
15979
2018
16888
2019
19085
2020
22684
2021
24639
2022
24120
2023
26957
2024
10827
2025
5
term
count
Facilitator
2329859
Connector
665017
“Social network”
283227
Multiplier
276368
Intermediary
98835
“Learning network”
19011
“Change agent”
11973
“Knowledge network”
7663
“Community network”
6256
“Policy network”
6226
“Technology network”
3941
“Collaborative initiative”
2608
“Advocacy network”
1602
“Boundary spanner”
1477
“Partnership network”
764
“Boundary organization”
478
“Multi-stakeholder platform”
331
“Innovation broker”
134
“Respectful partnership”
126
“Transition intermediary”
49
“Middle actor”
42
“Indigenous peoples’ network”
5
“New collaborative setting”
2
x
“Art-science collaboration” OR “Co-creation of knowledge” OR “Co-creative inquiry” OR “Collaborative knowledge production” OR “Collaborative research and learning” OR “Collective knowledge generation” OR “Breeding knowledge” OR “Joint knowledge development” OR “Jointly constructed knowledge” OR “Knowledge co-creation” OR “Knowledge co-design” OR “Indigenous knowledge” OR “Local knowledge” OR “Indigenous and local knowledge” OR “Participatory knowledge creation” OR “Multiple evidence-based approach” OR “Participatory research and development” OR “Knowledge co-production” OR “Knowledge system” OR “Weaving knowledge”
x
8850
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1887
1
1890
1
1910
1
1951
1
1952
1
1960
1
1961
1
1962
1
1966
1
1968
2
1969
1
1970
3
1972
1
1975
1
1976
3
1977
1
1978
2
1979
4
1980
2
1981
1
1982
1
1983
3
1984
3
1985
4
1986
8
1987
10
1988
10
1989
7
1990
9
1991
18
1992
14
1993
17
1994
26
1995
34
1996
44
1997
34
1998
43
1999
43
2000
70
2001
54
2002
83
2003
86
2004
110
2005
138
2006
145
2007
175
2008
160
2009
247
2010
225
2011
281
2012
282
2013
358
2014
372
2015
355
2016
419
2017
392
2018
449
2019
527
2020
669
2021
830
2022
835
2023
932
2024
298
term
count
“Local knowledge”
17875
“Indigenous knowledge”
17056
“Knowledge system”
16138
“Knowledge co-production”
786
“Knowledge co-creation”
517
“Co-creation of knowledge”
486
“Indigenous and local knowledge”
387
“Art-science collaboration”
208
“Collaborative knowledge production”
172
“Participatory research and development”
104
“Weaving knowledge”
72
“Breeding knowledge”
67
“Collaborative research and learning”
43
“Multiple evidence-based approach”
22
“Collective knowledge generation”
19
“Jointly constructed knowledge”
12
“Joint knowledge development”
10
“Participatory knowledge creation”
8
“Knowledge co-design”
7
“Co-creative inquiry”
5
x
“Belief system” OR Biophilia OR Connection OR “Developmental psychology” OR Epiphany OR “Identity shift” OR “Inner transformation” OR Mindset OR Oneness OR “Paradigm shift” OR “Personal meaning” OR “Personal transformation” OR “Support group” OR “Transformative learning spaces”
x
1358901
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1500
2
1631
1
1670
1
1688
1
1692
1
1724
1
1743
1
1762
1
1770
2
1775
1
1777
1
1780
1
1789
1
1790
2
1792
1
1794
1
1795
2
1796
3
1797
1
1798
1
1799
2
1800
3
1801
2
1803
1
1804
1
1805
1
1806
1
1807
2
1808
5
1809
2
1810
1
1811
2
1812
3
1814
2
1816
2
1817
3
1818
1
1819
5
1820
2
1821
5
1822
2
1823
1
1824
5
1825
5
1826
3
1827
2
1828
3
1829
4
1830
4
1831
8
1832
7
1833
20
1834
9
1835
6
1836
10
1837
30
1838
9
1839
5
1840
9
1841
5
1842
10
1843
24
1844
6
1845
9
1846
9
1847
4
1848
11
1849
14
1850
10
1851
27
1852
14
1853
8
1854
14
1855
13
1856
14
1857
17
1858
17
1859
19
1860
18
1861
12
1862
13
1863
15
1864
15
1865
17
1866
20
1867
11
1868
22
1869
21
1870
50
1871
50
1872
45
1873
47
1874
60
1875
40
1876
55
1877
50
1878
49
1879
44
1880
57
1881
57
1882
47
1883
52
1884
54
1885
70
1886
51
1887
52
1888
56
1889
56
1890
59
1891
50
1892
44
1893
52
1894
53
1895
52
1896
37
1897
45
1898
54
1899
76
1900
70
1901
67
1902
57
1903
56
1904
40
1905
65
1906
81
1907
69
1908
61
1909
85
1910
90
1911
90
1912
97
1913
76
1914
102
1915
80
1916
75
1917
86
1918
91
1919
83
1920
123
1921
104
1922
123
1923
109
1924
123
1925
144
1926
119
1927
136
1928
135
1929
136
1930
150
1931
140
1932
158
1933
185
1934
198
1935
205
1936
192
1937
193
1938
196
1939
197
1940
206
1941
161
1942
183
1943
176
1944
161
1945
151
1946
193
1947
214
1948
235
1949
237
1950
258
1951
276
1952
282
1953
316
1954
360
1955
368
1956
472
1957
415
1958
459
1959
571
1960
571
1961
639
1962
678
1963
824
1964
792
1965
892
1966
1042
1967
1077
1968
1220
1969
1300
1970
1642
1971
1348
1972
1514
1973
1619
1974
1743
1975
1845
1976
2047
1977
2167
1978
2262
1979
2522
1980
2658
1981
2735
1982
2909
1983
3097
1984
3243
1985
3407
1986
3603
1987
3732
1988
4253
1989
4610
1990
5079
1991
5265
1992
5994
1993
6429
1994
7208
1995
8648
1996
9674
1997
11928
1998
13773
1999
14980
2000
17064
2001
18685
2002
21169
2003
22226
2004
25339
2005
27834
2006
30363
2007
32045
2008
33980
2009
37125
2010
40956
2011
44518
2012
47725
2013
51775
2014
54676
2015
57883
2016
58981
2017
59353
2018
64032
2019
70771
2020
83773
2021
89577
2022
89950
2023
89839
2024
25820
2025
5
term
count
Oneness
20253162
Connection
1452732
“Paradigm shift”
73654
Mindset
56357
“Support group”
30412
“Belief system”
17106
“Developmental psychology”
11642
Epiphany
7894
“Personal meaning”
4706
“Personal transformation”
2064
Biophilia
1467
“Identity shift”
979
“Inner transformation”
386
“Transformative learning spaces”
66
x
“Community bond” OR “Community solidarity” OR “Connection to nature” OR “Continuity with ancestors” OR “Cultural preservation” OR “Cultural revitalization” OR “Environmental stewardship” OR “Ethical framework and value” OR Festival OR “Human-nature connection” OR “Human-nature connection” OR HNC OR “Interfaith collaboration” OR “Interfaith dialogue” OR Mindfulness OR Presence OR “Plant medicine” OR “Prayer and meditation” OR Psychedelic OR Ritual OR Ceremony OR “Sacred teaching” OR Wisdom OR “Spiritual connection” OR Spirituality OR “Human-nature relation” OR Connectedness
x
479040
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1762
1
1797
1
1800
1
1801
1
1803
1
1809
1
1810
1
1811
1
1814
1
1818
1
1819
2
1822
1
1824
1
1825
2
1826
3
1827
2
1830
2
1831
5
1832
3
1833
5
1834
5
1835
2
1836
2
1837
11
1838
4
1840
2
1841
2
1842
4
1843
7
1844
3
1845
6
1846
1
1848
2
1849
6
1850
4
1851
6
1852
2
1853
1
1854
2
1855
3
1856
3
1857
4
1858
4
1859
9
1860
1
1861
4
1862
2
1863
5
1864
3
1865
6
1866
5
1867
3
1868
2
1869
12
1870
23
1871
15
1872
8
1873
10
1874
21
1875
8
1876
16
1877
8
1878
10
1879
8
1880
16
1881
17
1882
10
1883
9
1884
17
1885
17
1886
18
1887
18
1888
13
1889
14
1890
20
1891
12
1892
14
1893
12
1894
10
1895
14
1896
9
1897
6
1898
18
1899
22
1900
21
1901
15
1902
18
1903
11
1904
12
1905
15
1906
13
1907
18
1908
22
1909
24
1910
30
1911
38
1912
34
1913
25
1914
38
1915
30
1916
21
1917
25
1918
20
1919
30
1920
22
1921
24
1922
38
1923
42
1924
35
1925
48
1926
35
1927
51
1928
43
1929
36
1930
50
1931
58
1932
41
1933
53
1934
60
1935
62
1936
48
1937
58
1938
60
1939
50
1940
53
1941
61
1942
46
1943
47
1944
47
1945
35
1946
53
1947
57
1948
72
1949
82
1950
81
1951
94
1952
103
1953
101
1954
115
1955
119
1956
149
1957
129
1958
157
1959
171
1960
217
1961
216
1962
244
1963
251
1964
274
1965
312
1966
396
1967
365
1968
397
1969
454
1970
558
1971
507
1972
536
1973
605
1974
623
1975
598
1976
700
1977
759
1978
819
1979
853
1980
928
1981
977
1982
1054
1983
1158
1984
1163
1985
1288
1986
1321
1987
1415
1988
1541
1989
1761
1990
1866
1991
2022
1992
2161
1993
2289
1994
2549
1995
3272
1996
3612
1997
5287
1998
6255
1999
6708
2000
7221
2001
7937
2002
8417
2003
8887
2004
9826
2005
10180
2006
10785
2007
11431
2008
11641
2009
12265
2010
13254
2011
14543
2012
15243
2013
16875
2014
18217
2015
19803
2016
20972
2017
20870
2018
23025
2019
24883
2020
29258
2021
30545
2022
30109
2023
30686
2024
10121
2025
2
term
count
Presence
5964933
Connectedness
1174135
Ritual
182957
Wisdom
162043
Festival
115543
Spirituality
85440
Mindfulness
80532
Ceremony
61408
HNC
12278
Psychedelic
7956
“Plant medicine”
4363
“Environmental stewardship”
4244
“Connection to nature”
4052
“Cultural preservation”
2514
“Interfaith dialogue”
1809
“Spiritual connection”
1001
“Community solidarity”
879
“Cultural revitalization”
625
“Prayer and meditation”
469
“Community bond”
294
“Human-nature connection”
131
“Human-nature connection”
131
“Sacred teaching”
98
“Human-nature relation”
60
“Interfaith collaboration”
43
“Ethical framework and value”
13
“Continuity with ancestors”
10
x
“Balanced relationship” OR “Caring for nature” OR Empathy OR Compassion OR Equity OR Justice OR “Good life” OR Holism OR “Systems thinking” OR Integrity OR Transparency OR Interdependence OR “Precautionary principle” OR Reciprocity OR relationality OR “relational values” OR Resilience OR Adaptability OR “Respect for Diversity” OR Sufficiency OR Thriving OR Stewardship OR Values
x
1033157
x
FALSE
publication_year
count
1688
1
1743
1
1762
1
1770
1
1780
1
1798
1
1800
1
1801
1
1805
1
1808
2
1809
2
1812
1
1817
3
1819
1
1823
1
1824
2
1827
1
1828
3
1829
1
1831
2
1832
2
1833
5
1834
4
1835
1
1836
5
1837
7
1838
5
1839
2
1840
4
1841
2
1842
3
1843
6
1844
1
1845
3
1846
2
1848
4
1849
6
1850
4
1851
3
1852
3
1853
5
1854
5
1855
1
1856
7
1857
5
1858
5
1859
5
1860
4
1861
6
1862
2
1863
5
1864
6
1865
6
1866
5
1867
3
1868
7
1869
4
1870
12
1871
14
1872
8
1873
8
1874
20
1875
15
1876
14
1877
20
1878
17
1879
15
1880
24
1881
23
1882
13
1883
17
1884
19
1885
14
1886
17
1887
17
1888
16
1889
20
1890
17
1891
10
1892
21
1893
15
1894
20
1895
13
1896
16
1897
14
1898
22
1899
23
1900
33
1901
22
1902
28
1903
21
1904
22
1905
23
1906
33
1907
25
1908
27
1909
39
1910
44
1911
38
1912
41
1913
30
1914
43
1915
39
1916
31
1917
34
1918
45
1919
38
1920
46
1921
46
1922
57
1923
58
1924
70
1925
86
1926
64
1927
72
1928
53
1929
69
1930
92
1931
82
1932
75
1933
83
1934
94
1935
107
1936
105
1937
97
1938
95
1939
106
1940
110
1941
84
1942
77
1943
68
1944
74
1945
81
1946
104
1947
109
1948
132
1949
132
1950
147
1951
141
1952
160
1953
181
1954
188
1955
201
1956
227
1957
248
1958
261
1959
287
1960
365
1961
408
1962
427
1963
488
1964
554
1965
590
1966
672
1967
696
1968
784
1969
877
1970
1158
1971
906
1972
1067
1973
1148
1974
1136
1975
1294
1976
1469
1977
1523
1978
1544
1979
1797
1980
1805
1981
1880
1982
1967
1983
2104
1984
2201
1985
2330
1986
2500
1987
2602
1988
2842
1989
3107
1990
3439
1991
3545
1992
3950
1993
4333
1994
4757
1995
5567
1996
6191
1997
7637
1998
8553
1999
9471
2000
10803
2001
11689
2002
13546
2003
14590
2004
16283
2005
18059
2006
19981
2007
21606
2008
23243
2009
25560
2010
28766
2011
31896
2012
34541
2013
38078
2014
41098
2015
43621
2016
44614
2017
45994
2018
50621
2019
57521
2020
68513
2021
77246
2022
77470
2023
83754
2024
28472
2025
8
term
count
Values
11444173
Justice
676414
Integrity
597322
Equity
384829
Resilience
322020
Transparency
274253
relationality
257528
Adaptability
242155
Empathy
122643
Thriving
106890
Interdependence
84146
Reciprocity
60909
Compassion
56258
Sufficiency
55552
Stewardship
55277
Holism
18331
“Systems thinking”
16839
“Good life”
13281
“Precautionary principle”
6740
“Respect for Diversity”
1636
“Balanced relationship”
1044
“relational values”
995
“Caring for nature”
959
Differences between the used media search term and the original media search term:
Strategies/Options/Instruments for transformative change
The file strategies_options.txt contains the terms for the different strategies and options.
I will now iterate through all of them and identify the number of hits per individual search term. This can be used as a result in itself in interpreting the importance of each term as well as to shorten the search term to be able to use it together with the TCA search term.
Methods
Prepare Search Terms
Show the code
fn <-file.path("data", "tca_corpus", "strategies_options_terms.rds")if (!file.exists(fn)) {# Read the lines from the file sts <- params$sts_strategies_options# Remove empty or NA lines or Main header ("# ") sts <- sts[!is.na(sts) &nchar(sts) >0] sts <-grep("^# ", sts, invert =TRUE, value =TRUE)# Create a vector that indicates where each new first-level element should start split_points_level1 <-cumsum(grepl("^## \\(", sts))# Split the vector into a list list_sts_level1 <-split(sts, split_points_level1)# For each first-level element, split into second-level elements list_sts_level2 <-lapply(list_sts_level1, function(x) { split_points_level2 <-cumsum(grepl("^###", x))split(x, split_points_level2) })# Remove the lines with "## (" and "###" from each element of the list strategies_options_terms <-lapply( list_sts_level2,function(x) {lapply( x,function(y) { res <- y[!grepl("^## \\(|^###", y)]if (length(res) ==0) { res <-NULL }return(res) } ) } )# Remove empty elements from the second-level lists strategies_options_terms <-lapply( strategies_options_terms,function(sts) { i <-sapply( sts, length ) >0return(sts[i]) } )# Extract the names for the first-level list names_level1 <-gsub("^## \\(|\\)$", "", sts[grepl("^## \\(", sts)])# Extract the names for the second-level lists names_level2 <-lapply(list_sts_level1, function(x) gsub("^### |\\)$", "", x[grepl("^###", x)]))names(names_level2) <- names_level1# Assign the names to the first and second level listnames(strategies_options_terms) <- names_level1 strategies_options_terms <-Map(setNames, strategies_options_terms, names_level2)saveRDS(strategies_options_terms, file = fn)} else { strategies_options_terms <-readRDS(fn)}
Plot of the Count of the Strategies / Options split at 1992
This data is corrected for different research oputput before and after 1992 by dividing by the overall reasarch output in thap perio as reflected on OpenAlex.
@report{krug2024,
author = {Krug, Rainer M.},
title = {Data {Management} {Report} {Transformative} {Change}
{Assessment} {Corpus} - {SOD}},
date = {2024-05-02},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10251349},
langid = {en},
abstract = {The literature search for the assessment corpus was
conducted using search terms provided by the experts and refined in
co-operation with the Knowldge and Data task force. The search was
conducted using {[}OpenAlex{]}(https://openalex.org), scripted from
{[}R{]}(https://cran.r-project.org) to use the
{[}API{]}(https://docs.openalex.org). Search terms for the following
searches were defined: **Transformative Change**, **Nature /
Environment** and **additional search terms for individual chapters
and sub-chapters** To assess the quality of the corpus, sets of
key-papers were selected by the experts to verify if these are in
the corpus. These key-papers were selected per chapter / sub-chapter
to ensure that the corpus is representative of each chapter.}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Krug, Rainer M. 2024. “Data Management Report Transformative
Change Assessment Corpus - SOD.”Report Transformative Change
Assessment Corpus. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10251349.
